NumberType Field
Warning: You are browsing the documentation for Symfony 2.x, which is no longer maintained.
Read the updated version of this page for Symfony 7.2 (the current stable version).
Renders an input text field and specializes in handling number input. This type offers different options for the scale, rounding and grouping that you want to use for your number.
Rendered as | input text field |
Options | |
Overridden options | |
Inherited options |
|
Parent type | FormType |
Class | NumberType |
Field Options
grouping
type: integer
default: false
This value is used internally as the NumberFormatter::GROUPING_USED
value when using PHP's NumberFormatter
class. Its documentation is
non-existent, but it appears that if you set this to true
, numbers will
be grouped with a comma or period (depending on your locale): 12345.123
would display as 12,345.123
.
scale
2.7
The scale
option was introduced in Symfony 2.7. Prior to Symfony 2.7,
it was known as precision
.
type: integer
default: Locale-specific (usually around 3
)
This specifies how many decimals will be allowed until the field rounds
the submitted value (via rounding_mode
). For example, if scale
is set
to 2
, a submitted value of 20.123
will be rounded to, for example,
20.12
(depending on your rounding_mode).
rounding_mode
type: integer
default: NumberToLocalizedStringTransformer::ROUND_HALF_UP
If a submitted number needs to be rounded (based on the scale option), you have several configurable options for that rounding. Each option is a constant on the NumberToLocalizedStringTransformer:
NumberToLocalizedStringTransformer::ROUND_DOWN
Round towards zero.NumberToLocalizedStringTransformer::ROUND_FLOOR
Round towards negative infinity.NumberToLocalizedStringTransformer::ROUND_UP
Round away from zero.NumberToLocalizedStringTransformer::ROUND_CEILING
Round towards positive infinity.NumberToLocalizedStringTransformer::ROUND_HALF_DOWN
Round towards the "nearest neighbor". If both neighbors are equidistant, round down.NumberToLocalizedStringTransformer::ROUND_HALF_EVEN
Round towards the "nearest neighbor". If both neighbors are equidistant, round towards the even neighbor.NumberToLocalizedStringTransformer::ROUND_HALF_UP
Round towards the "nearest neighbor". If both neighbors are equidistant, round up.
Overridden Options
compound
type: boolean
default: false
This option specifies whether the type contains child types or not. This option is managed internally for built-in types, so there is no need to configure it explicitly.
Inherited Options
These options inherit from the FormType:
data
type: mixed
default: Defaults to field of the underlying structure.
When you create a form, each field initially displays the value of the corresponding property of the form's domain data (e.g. if you bind an object to the form). If you want to override this initial value for the form or an individual field, you can set it in the data option:
1 2 3 4 5 6
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\HiddenType;
// ...
$builder->add('token', HiddenType::class, array(
'data' => 'abcdef',
));
Caution
The data
option always overrides the value taken from the domain data
(object) when rendering. This means the object value is also overriden when
the form edits an already persisted object, causing it to lose its
persisted value when the form is submitted.
disabled
type: boolean
default: false
If you don't want a user to modify the value of a field, you can set the disabled option to true. Any submitted value will be ignored.
empty_data
type: mixed
DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER
This option determines what value the field will return when the submitted value is empty (or missing). It does not set an initial value if none is provided when the form is rendered in a view.
This means it helps you handling form submission with blank fields. For
example, if you want the name
field to be explicitly set to John Doe
when no value is selected, you can do it like this:
1 2 3 4
$builder->add('name', null, array(
'required' => false,
'empty_data' => 'John Doe',
));
This will still render an empty text box, but upon submission the John Doe
value will be set. Use the data
or placeholder
options to show this
initial value in the rendered form.
If a form is compound, you can set empty_data
as an array, object or
closure. See the How to Configure empty Data for a Form Class article for more details about
these options.
Note
If you want to set the empty_data
option for your entire form class,
see the How to Configure empty Data for a Form Class article.
Caution
Form data transformers will still be
applied to the empty_data
value. This means that an empty string will
be cast to null
. Use a custom data transformer if you explicitly want
to return the empty string.
:end-before: DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER
The default value is ''
(the empty string).
empty_data
type: mixed
DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER
This option determines what value the field will return when the submitted value is empty (or missing). It does not set an initial value if none is provided when the form is rendered in a view.
This means it helps you handling form submission with blank fields. For
example, if you want the name
field to be explicitly set to John Doe
when no value is selected, you can do it like this:
1 2 3 4
$builder->add('name', null, array(
'required' => false,
'empty_data' => 'John Doe',
));
This will still render an empty text box, but upon submission the John Doe
value will be set. Use the data
or placeholder
options to show this
initial value in the rendered form.
If a form is compound, you can set empty_data
as an array, object or
closure. See the How to Configure empty Data for a Form Class article for more details about
these options.
Note
If you want to set the empty_data
option for your entire form class,
see the How to Configure empty Data for a Form Class article.
Caution
Form data transformers will still be
applied to the empty_data
value. This means that an empty string will
be cast to null
. Use a custom data transformer if you explicitly want
to return the empty string.
:start-after: DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER
error_bubbling
type: boolean
default: false
unless the form is compound
If true
, any errors for this field will be passed to the parent field
or form. For example, if set to true
on a normal field, any errors for
that field will be attached to the main form, not to the specific field.
error_mapping
type: array
default: array()
This option allows you to modify the target of a validation error.
Imagine you have a custom method named matchingCityAndZipCode()
that validates
whether the city and zip code match. Unfortunately, there is no "matchingCityAndZipCode"
field in your form, so all that Symfony can do is display the error on top
of the form.
With customized error mapping, you can do better: map the error to the city field so that it displays above it:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver)
{
$resolver->setDefaults(array(
'error_mapping' => array(
'matchingCityAndZipCode' => 'city',
),
));
}
Here are the rules for the left and the right side of the mapping:
- The left side contains property paths;
- If the violation is generated on a property or method of a class, its
path is simply
propertyName
; - If the violation is generated on an entry of an
array
orArrayAccess
object, the property path is[indexName]
; - You can construct nested property paths by concatenating them, separating
properties by dots. For example:
addresses[work].matchingCityAndZipCode
; - The right side contains simply the names of fields in the form.
By default, errors for any property that is not mapped will bubble up to the
parent form. You can use the dot (.
) on the left side to map errors of all
unmapped properties to a particular field. For instance, to map all these
errors to the city
field, use:
1 2 3 4 5
$resolver->setDefaults(array(
'error_mapping' => array(
'.' => 'city',
),
));
invalid_message
type: string
default: This value is not valid
This is the validation error message that's used if the data entered into this field doesn't make sense (i.e. fails validation).
This might happen, for example, if the user enters a nonsense string into
a TimeType field that cannot be converted
into a real time or if the user enters a string (e.g. apple
) into a
number field.
Normal (business logic) validation (such as when setting a minimum length for a field) should be set using validation messages with your validation rules (reference).
invalid_message_parameters
type: array
default: array()
When setting the invalid_message
option, you may need to
include some variables in the string. This can be done by adding placeholders
to that option and including the variables in this option:
1 2 3 4 5
$builder->add('some_field', SomeFormType::class, array(
// ...
'invalid_message' => 'You entered an invalid value, it should include %num% letters',
'invalid_message_parameters' => array('%num%' => 6),
));
label
type: string
default: The label is "guessed" from the field name
Sets the label that will be used when rendering the field. Setting to false will suppress the label. The label can also be directly set inside the template:
1
{{ form_label(form.name, 'Your name') }}
label_attr
type: array
default: array()
Sets the HTML attributes for the <label>
element, which will be used
when rendering the label for the field. It's an associative array with HTML
attribute as a key. This attributes can also be directly set inside the
template:
1 2 3
{{ form_label(form.name, 'Your name', {
'label_attr': {'class': 'CUSTOM_LABEL_CLASS'}
}) }}
label_format
2.6
The label_format
option was introduced in Symfony 2.6.
type: string
default: null
Configures the string used as the label of the field, in case the label
option was not set. This is useful when using
keyword translation messages.
If you're using keyword translation messages as labels, you often end up having
multiple keyword messages for the same label (e.g. profile_address_street
,
invoice_address_street
). This is because the label is build for each "path"
to a field. To avoid duplicated keyword messages, you can configure the label
format to a static value, like:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
// ...
$profileFormBuilder->add('address', new AddressType(), array(
'label_format' => 'form.address.%name%',
));
$invoiceFormBuilder->add('invoice', new AddressType(), array(
'label_format' => 'form.address.%name%',
));
This option is inherited by the child types. With the code above, the label of
the street
field of both forms will use the form.address.street
keyword
message.
Two variables are available in the label format:
%id%
-
A unique identifier for the field, consisting of the complete path to the
field and the field name (e.g.
profile_address_street
); %name%
-
The field name (e.g.
street
).
The default value (null
) results in a
"humanized" version of the field name.
Note
The label_format
option is evaluated in the form theme. Make sure to
update your templates in case you
customized form theming.
mapped
type: boolean
default: true
If you wish the field to be ignored when reading or writing to the object,
you can set the mapped
option to false
.
read_only
Caution
The read_only
option has been deprecated and will be removed in 3.0.
Instead, use the attr
option by setting it to an array with a readonly
key.
type: boolean
default: false
If this option is true, the field will be rendered with the readonly
attribute so that the field is not editable.
required
type: boolean
default: true
If true, an HTML5 required attribute will be rendered. The corresponding
label
will also render with a required
class.
This is superficial and independent from validation. At best, if you let Symfony guess your field type, then the value of this option will be guessed from your validation information.
Note
The required option also affects how empty data for each field is handled. For more details, see the empty_data option.