Using Command Arguments

Arguments are the strings - separated by spaces - that come after the command name itself. They are ordered, and can be optional or required. For example, to add an optional last_name argument to the command and make the name argument required:

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// ...
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;

class GreetCommand extends Command
{
    // ...

    protected function configure()
    {
        $this
            // ...
            ->addArgument('name', InputArgument::REQUIRED, 'Who do you want to greet?')
            ->addArgument('last_name', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, 'Your last name?')
        ;
    }
}

You now have access to a last_name argument in your command:

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// ...
class GreetCommand extends Command
{
    // ...

    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
    {
        $text = 'Hi '.$input->getArgument('name');

        $lastName = $input->getArgument('last_name');
        if ($lastName) {
            $text .= ' '.$lastName;
        }

        $output->writeln($text.'!');
    }
}

The command can now be used in either of the following ways:

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$ php bin/console app:greet Fabien
Hi Fabien!

$ php bin/console app:greet Fabien Potencier
Hi Fabien Potencier!

It is also possible to let an argument take a list of values (imagine you want to greet all your friends). Only the last argument can be a list:

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$this
    // ...
    ->addArgument(
        'names',
        InputArgument::IS_ARRAY,
        'Who do you want to greet (separate multiple names with a space)?'
    );

To use this, just specify as many names as you want:

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$ php bin/console app:greet Fabien Ryan Bernhard

You can access the names argument as an array:

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$names = $input->getArgument('names')
if (count($names) > 0) {
    $text .= ' '.implode(', ', $names);
}

There are three argument variants you can use:

InputArgument::REQUIRED

The argument is mandatory. The command doesn't run if the argument isn't provided;

InputArgument::OPTIONAL

The argument is optional and therefore can be omitted;

InputArgument::IS_ARRAY

The argument can contain any number of values. For that reason, it must be used at the end of the argument list

You can combine IS_ARRAY with REQUIRED and OPTIONAL like this:

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$this
    // ...
    ->addArgument(
        'names',
        InputArgument::IS_ARRAY | InputArgument::REQUIRED,
        'Who do you want to greet (separate multiple names with a space)?'
    );

Using Command Options

Unlike arguments, options are not ordered (meaning you can specify them in any order) and are specified with two dashes (e.g. --yell). Options are always optional, and can be setup to accept a value (e.g. --dir=src) or simply as a boolean flag without a value (e.g. --yell).

For example, add a new option to the command that can be used to specify how many times in a row the message should be printed:

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$this
    // ...
    ->addOption(
        'iterations',
        null,
        InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED,
        'How many times should the message be printed?',
        1
    );

Next, use this in the command to print the message multiple times:

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for ($i = 0; $i < $input->getOption('iterations'); $i++) {
    $output->writeln($text);
}

Now, when you run the command, you can optionally specify a --iterations flag:

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# no --iterations provided, the default (1) is used
$ php bin/console app:greet Fabien
Hi Fabien!

$ php bin/console app:greet Fabien --iterations=5
Hi Fabien
Hi Fabien
Hi Fabien
Hi Fabien
Hi Fabien

# the order of options isn't important
$ php bin/console app:greet Fabien --iterations=5 --yell
$ php bin/console app:greet Fabien --yell --iterations=5
$ php bin/console app:greet --yell --iterations=5 Fabien

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$this
    // ...
    ->addOption(
        'iterations',
        'i',
        InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED,
        'How many times should the message be printed?',
        1
    );

There are four option variants you can use:

InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY

This option accepts multiple values (e.g. --dir=/foo --dir=/bar);

InputOption::VALUE_NONE

Do not accept input for this option (e.g. --yell);

InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED

This value is required (e.g. --iterations=5), the option itself is still optional;

InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL

This option may or may not have a value (e.g. --yell or --yell=loud).

You can combine VALUE_IS_ARRAY with VALUE_REQUIRED or VALUE_OPTIONAL like this:

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$this
    // ...
    ->addOption(
        'colors',
        null,
        InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED | InputOption::VALUE_IS_ARRAY,
        'Which colors do you like?',
        array('blue', 'red')
    );