How to Override Templates from Third-Party Bundles
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The Symfony community prides itself on creating and maintaining high quality bundles (see KnpBundles.com) for a large number of different features. Once you use a third-party bundle, you'll likely need to override and customize one or more of its templates.
Suppose you've installed an imaginary open-source AcmeBlogBundle in your
project. And while you're really happy with everything, you want to override
the template for a blog list page. Inside the bundle, the template you want to
override lives at Resources/views/Blog/index.html.twig
.
To override the bundle template, just copy the index.html.twig
template
from the bundle to app/Resources/AcmeBlogBundle/views/Blog/index.html.twig
(the app/Resources/AcmeBlogBundle
directory won't exist, so you'll need
to create it). You're now free to customize the template.
Instead of overriding an entire template, you may just want to override one or
more blocks. However, since you are overriding the template you want to extend
from, you would end up in an infinite loop error. The solution is to use the
special !
prefix in the template name to tell Symfony that you want to
extend from the original template, not from the overridden one:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
{# app/Resources/AcmeBlogBundle/views/Blog/index.html.twig #}
{# the special '!' prefix avoids errors when extending from an overridden template #}
{% extends "@!AcmeBlog/index.html.twig" %}
{% block some_block %}
...
{% endblock %}
3.4
The special !
template prefix was introduced in Symfony 3.4.
Caution
If you add a template in a new location, you may need to clear your
cache (php bin/console cache:clear
), even if you are in debug mode.
This logic also applies to any template that lives in a bundle: just follow the
convention: app/Resources/{BUNDLE_NAME}/views/{PATH/TO/TEMPLATE.html.twig}
.
Note
You can also override templates from within a bundle by using bundle inheritance. For more information, see How to Use Bundle Inheritance to Override Parts of a Bundle.
Overriding Core Templates
Since the Symfony Framework itself is just a bundle, core templates can be
overridden in the same way. For example, the core TwigBundle contains a number
of different "exception" and "error" templates that can be overridden by
copying each from the Resources/views/Exception
directory of the TwigBundle
to, you guessed it, the app/Resources/TwigBundle/views/Exception
directory.