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EasyAdmin File Field

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This field is used to manage the uploading of files (PDFs, documents, etc.) to the backend. The entity property only stores the path to the file (relative to the upload directory). The actual file contents are stored on the server filesystem or on any remote system configured via the league/flysystem-bundle.

In form pages (edit and new) it looks like this:

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<!-- when loading the page this is transformed into a dynamic widget via JavaScript -->
<input type="file">

Basic Information

  • PHP Class: EasyCorp\Bundle\EasyAdminBundle\Field\FileField
  • Doctrine DBAL Type used to store this value: string
  • Symfony Form Type used to render the field: FileUploadType, a custom form type created by EasyAdmin
  • Rendered as:

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    <!-- when loading the page this is transformed into a dynamic widget via JavaScript -->
    <input type="file">

Options

setBasePath

By default, files are linked in read-only pages (index and detail) "as is", without changing their path. If you serve your files under some path (e.g. uploads/files/) use this option to configure that:

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yield FileField::new('...')->setBasePath('uploads/files/');

setUploadDir

This option is required. Use it to set the directory where uploaded files are stored. The argument is the directory relative to your project root:

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yield FileField::new('...')->setUploadDir('public/uploads/files/');
// the property will only store the file path relative to this dir
// (e.g. 'catalog.pdf', 'venue/contract.docx')

FileField does not define a default upload directory. If you don't call this method, an exception will be thrown.

setFileConstraints

By default, no validation constraints are applied to the uploaded file. Use this option to define the constraints applied to the uploaded file:

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use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\File;

yield FileField::new('...')->setFileConstraints(new File(filenameCharset: 'ASCII'));

setUploadedFileNamePattern

By default, uploaded files are stored with the same file name and extension as the original files. Use this option to rename the files after uploading. The string pattern passed as argument can include the following special values:

  • [DD], the day part of the current date (with leading zeros, obtained as date('d'))
  • [MM], the month part of the current date (with leading zeros, obtained as date('m'))
  • [YYYY], the full year of the current date (obtained as date('Y'))
  • [YY], the two-digit year of the current date (obtained as date('y'))
  • [hh], the hour of the current time in 24h format (with leading zeros, obtained as date('H'))
  • [mm], the minutes of the current time (with leading zeros, obtained as date('i'))
  • [ss], the seconds of the current time (with leading zeros, obtained as date('s'))
  • [timestamp], the current timestamp (obtained as time(); e.g. 1773256492)
  • [name], the original name of the uploaded file
  • [slug], the slug of the original name of the uploaded file generated with Symfony's String component (all lowercase and using - as the separator)
  • [extension], the original extension of the uploaded file (without the leading dot, e.g. png) (if the file has multiple extensions, only the last one is returned)
  • [contenthash], a SHA1 hash of the original file contents (40-char hexadecimal string, e.g. 3dfd6a9fbb83413b7f47c913ce2a95416dc6da88)
  • [randomhash], a random hash not related in any way to the original file contents (40-char hexadecimal string, e.g. 8ff61576fb5f07f82dd9dbb7874cef74e24fcb26)
  • [uuid], a random UUID v4 value formatted as RFC 4122 (36-char hexadecimal string, e.g. d9e7a184-5d5b-11ea-a62a-3499710062d0) (generated with Symfony's Uid component)
  • [uuid32], a random UUID v4 value formatted as Base 32 (26-char string, e.g. 6SWYGR8QAV27NACAHMK5RG0RPG) (generated with Symfony's Uid component)
  • [uuid58], a random ULID value formatted as Base 58 (22-char string, e.g. TuetYWNHhmuSQ3xPoVLv9M) (generated with Symfony's Uid component)
  • [ulid], a random ULID value (26-char string, e.g. 01AN4Z07BY79KA1307SR9X4MV3) (generated with Symfony's Uid component)

You can combine them in any way:

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yield FileField::new('...')
    ->setUploadedFileNamePattern('[YYYY]/[MM]/[DD]/[slug]-[contenthash].[extension]');

The argument of this method also accepts a closure that receives the Symfony's UploadedFile instance and the current entity instance as arguments:

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yield FileField::new('...')->setUploadedFileNamePattern(
    fn (UploadedFile $file): string => sprintf('upload_%d_%s.%s', random_int(1, 999), $file->getFilename(), $file->guessExtension()))
);

The FileField closure also receives the entity as a second argument. This allows naming files based on entity data. On the new page, the entity is a fresh instance (possibly without an ID); on the edit page, it has its current database values:

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yield FileField::new('...')->setUploadedFileNamePattern(
    static fn (UploadedFile $file, MyEntity $entity): string => sprintf('%s/[name].[extension]', $entity->getSlug()))
);

isDeletable

By default, the file upload widget shows a "delete" checkbox that allows users to remove the uploaded file. Use this option to hide that checkbox:

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yield FileField::new('...')->isDeletable(false);

isDownloadable

By default, a link to download the uploaded file is displayed next to the form field. Use this option to hide that link:

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yield FileField::new('...')->isDownloadable(false);

isViewable

By default, a link to view the uploaded file is displayed next to the form field. Use this option to hide that link:

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yield FileField::new('...')->isViewable(false);

maxSize

Use this option to set the maximum allowed file size. The value can be an integer (number of bytes) or a suffixed string (e.g. '200k', '2M', '1G' for SI units or '1Ki', '1Mi' for binary units):

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yield FileField::new('...')->maxSize('10M');
yield FileField::new('...')->maxSize(1048576); // 1 MB in bytes

You can customize the error message by passing a second argument:

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yield FileField::new('...')->maxSize('5M', 'The file "{{ name }}" is too large ({{ size }} {{ suffix }}). Maximum allowed: {{ limit }} {{ suffix }}.');

The available placeholders for the error message are: {{ file }} (the absolute file path), {{ name }} (the base file name), {{ size }} (the file size), {{ limit }} (the maximum allowed size) and {{ suffix }} (the size unit, e.g. kB, MB).

mimeTypes

By default, all file types are accepted. Use this option to restrict the allowed MIME types. The value is a string with a comma-separated list of file extensions or MIME types. You can use any value valid in the HTML "accept" attribute:

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yield FileField::new('...')->mimeTypes('.pdf,.doc,.docx');
yield FileField::new('...')->mimeTypes('video/*');
yield FileField::new('...')->mimeTypes('image/*');
yield FileField::new('...')->mimeTypes('.doc,.docx,application/msword,application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document');

When this option is set, the corresponding MIME types are also added automatically as validation constraints. You can customize the error message shown when the validation fails by passing a second argument:

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yield FileField::new('...')->mimeTypes('.pdf', 'The file "{{ name }}" has MIME type "{{ type }}" but only "{{ types }}" are allowed.');

The available placeholders for the error message are: {{ file }} (the absolute file path), {{ name }} (the base file name), {{ type }} (the MIME type of the uploaded file) and {{ types }} (the list of allowed MIME types).

Replaced File Behavior

When a user uploads a new file to replace an existing one, FileField controls what happens to the old file on disk. There are three behaviors:

deleteReplacedFile

This is the default behavior. The old file is deleted from disk. If the new file has the same name as an existing file, a numeric suffix (_1, _2, etc.) is appended to avoid conflicts:

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yield FileField::new('...')->deleteReplacedFile();
keepReplacedFile

The old file is kept on disk. If you upload a new file with the same name, the contents are silently overwritten:

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yield FileField::new('...')->keepReplacedFile();
keepReplacedFileOrFail

The old file is kept on disk. If the new file's name conflicts with an existing file, an error is thrown:

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yield FileField::new('...')->keepReplacedFileOrFail();

Flysystem Integration (Remote Storage)

By default, FileField stores uploaded files on the local filesystem. If you need to store files in a remote storage service (Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, Azure Blob Storage, etc.) you can integrate with Flysystem via the league/flysystem-bundle.

Installation

Install the Flysystem bundle and the adapter for your storage service:

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$ composer require league/flysystem-bundle

Then install the adapter you need (e.g. for Amazon S3):

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$ composer require league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3

Configure Flysystem in your application:

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# config/packages/flysystem.yaml
flysystem:
    storages:
        default.storage:
            adapter: 'aws'
            options:
                client: 'Aws\S3\S3Client'
                bucket: 'my-bucket'

Usage

Use the setFlysystemStorage() method to tell EasyAdmin which Flysystem storage to use. The argument is the service ID of the storage as defined in your Flysystem configuration (e.g. default.storage):

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yield FileField::new('attachment')
    ->setFlysystemStorage('default.storage')
    ->setFlysystemUrlPrefix('https://cdn.example.com/uploads')
    ->setUploadDir('files/')
    ->setUploadedFileNamePattern('[uuid].[extension]');

setFlysystemStorage

Sets the Flysystem storage service ID to use for uploading and deleting files. This is the key you defined under flysystem.storages in your Flysystem configuration:

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yield FileField::new('...')->setFlysystemStorage('default.storage');

When this option is set, EasyAdmin automatically replaces the local upload, delete, and validation callables with Flysystem equivalents. The upload directory configured with setUploadDir() is used as a path prefix inside the Flysystem storage (not as a local directory).

setFlysystemUrlPrefix

Sets the URL prefix used to build the public URLs for files stored in Flysystem. This is typically a CDN URL or a public URL pointing to your storage bucket:

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yield FileField::new('...')->setFlysystemUrlPrefix('https://cdn.example.com/uploads');

This prefix is combined with the file path to generate the full URL shown in the index and detail pages.

Note

When using Flysystem, the setBasePath() option is ignored. Use setFlysystemUrlPrefix() instead.

How It Works

When Flysystem is configured for a field:

  • Upload: new files are written to the Flysystem storage using writeStream() instead of being moved to a local directory.
  • Delete: files are removed from the Flysystem storage using delete() instead of unlink().
  • Validation: file existence is checked using fileExists() instead of the local filesystem.
  • Display: file URLs are built from the configured URL prefix instead of using the Symfony asset() function.

All existing options (setUploadedFileNamePattern(), setFileConstraints(), mimeTypes(), maxSize(), replaced file behaviors, isDeletable()) continue to work exactly the same way with Flysystem.

This work, including the code samples, is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0 license.
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