NelmioCorsBundle
The NelmioCorsBundle allows you to send Cross-Origin Resource Sharing headers with ACL-style per-URL configuration.
If you need it, check this flow chart image to have a global overview of entire CORS workflow.
Installation
Require the nelmio/cors-bundle
package in your composer.json and update
your dependencies:
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$ composer require nelmio/cors-bundle
The bundle should be automatically enabled by Symfony Flex. If you don't use
Flex, you'll need to manually enable the bundle by adding the following line in
the config/bundles.php
file of your project:
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<?php
// config/bundles.php
return [
// ...
Nelmio\CorsBundle\NelmioCorsBundle::class => ['all' => true],
// ...
];
If you don't have a config/bundles.php
file in your project, chances are that
you're using an older Symfony version. In this case, you should have an
app/AppKernel.php
file instead. Edit such file:
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<?php
// app/AppKernel.php
// ...
class AppKernel extends Kernel
{
public function registerBundles()
{
$bundles = [
// ...
new Nelmio\CorsBundle\NelmioCorsBundle(),
];
// ...
}
// ...
}
Configuration
Symfony Flex generates a default configuration in config/packages/nelmio_cors.yaml
.
The options defined under defaults
are the default values applied to all
the paths
that match, unless overridden in a specific URL configuration.
If you want them to apply to everything, you must define a path with ^/
.
This example config contains all the possible config values with their default
values shown in the defaults
key. In paths, you see that we allow CORS
requests from any origin on /api/
. One custom header and some HTTP methods
are defined as allowed as well. Preflight requests can be cached for 3600
seconds.
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nelmio_cors:
defaults:
allow_credentials: false
allow_origin: []
allow_headers: []
allow_methods: []
allow_private_network: false
expose_headers: []
max_age: 0
hosts: []
origin_regex: false
forced_allow_origin_value: ~
skip_same_as_origin: true
paths:
'^/api/':
allow_origin: ['*']
allow_headers: ['X-Custom-Auth']
allow_methods: ['POST', 'PUT', 'GET', 'DELETE']
max_age: 3600
'^/':
origin_regex: true
allow_origin: ['^http://localhost:[0-9]+']
allow_headers: ['X-Custom-Auth']
allow_methods: ['POST', 'PUT', 'GET', 'DELETE']
max_age: 3600
hosts: ['^api\.']
allow_origin
and allow_headers
can be set to *
to accept any value,
the allowed methods however have to be explicitly listed. paths
must
contain at least one item.
expose_headers
can be set to *
to accept any value as long as
allow_credentials
and allow_private_network
are false
as per the specification.
If origin_regex
is set, allow_origin
must be a list of regular
expressions matching allowed origins. Remember to use ^
and $
to
clearly define the boundaries of the regex.
By default, the Access-Control-Allow-Origin
response header value is the
Origin
request header value (if it matches the rules you've defined with
allow_origin
), so it should be fine for most of use cases. If it's not, you
can override this behavior by setting the exact value you want using
forced_allow_origin_value
.
Be aware that even if you set forced_allow_origin_value
to *
, if you
also set allow_origin
to http://example.com
, only this specific domain
will be allowed to access your resources.
Note
If you allow POST methods and have HTTP method overriding enabled in the
framework, it will enable the API users to perform PUT
and DELETE
requests as well.
Cookbook
How to ignore preflight requests on New Relic?
On specific architectures with a mostly authenticated API, preflight request can represent a huge part of the traffic.
In such cases, you may not need to monitor on New Relic this traffic which is by
the way categorized automatically as unknown
by New Relic.
A request listener can be written to ignore preflight requests:
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use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent;
class PreflightIgnoreOnNewRelicListener
{
public function onKernelResponse(FilterResponseEvent $event)
{
if (!extension_loaded('newrelic')) {
return;
}
if ('OPTIONS' === $event->getRequest()->getMethod()) {
newrelic_ignore_transaction();
}
}
}
Register this listener, and voilà!