How to Register custom DQL Functions

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Doctrine allows you to specify custom DQL functions. For more information on this topic, read Doctrine's cookbook article "`DQL User Defined Functions`_".

In Symfony, you can register your custom DQL functions as follows:

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        # app/config/config.yml
doctrine:
    orm:
        # ...
        dql:
            string_functions:
                test_string: AppBundle\DQL\StringFunction
                second_string: AppBundle\DQL\SecondStringFunction
            numeric_functions:
                test_numeric: AppBundle\DQL\NumericFunction
            datetime_functions:
                test_datetime: AppBundle\DQL\DatetimeFunction
    

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        <!-- app/config/config.xml -->
<container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:doctrine="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/doctrine"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services
        http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd
        http://symfony.com/schema/dic/doctrine
        http://symfony.com/schema/dic/doctrine/doctrine-1.0.xsd">

    <doctrine:config>
        <doctrine:orm>
            <!-- ... -->
            <doctrine:dql>
                <doctrine:string-function name="test_string">AppBundle\DQL\StringFunction</doctrine:string-function>
                <doctrine:string-function name="second_string">AppBundle\DQL\SecondStringFunction</doctrine:string-function>
                <doctrine:numeric-function name="test_numeric">AppBundle\DQL\NumericFunction</doctrine:numeric-function>
                <doctrine:datetime-function name="test_datetime">AppBundle\DQL\DatetimeFunction</doctrine:datetime-function>
            </doctrine:dql>
        </doctrine:orm>
    </doctrine:config>
</container>
    

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        // app/config/config.php
use AppBundle\DQL\StringFunction;
use AppBundle\DQL\SecondStringFunction;
use AppBundle\DQL\NumericFunction;
use AppBundle\DQL\DatetimeFunction;

$container->loadFromExtension('doctrine', array(
    'orm' => array(
        // ...
        'dql' => array(
            'string_functions' => array(
                'test_string'   => StringFunction::class,
                'second_string' => SecondStringFunction::class,
            ),
            'numeric_functions' => array(
                'test_numeric' => NumericFunction::class,
            ),
            'datetime_functions' => array(
                'test_datetime' => DatetimeFunction::class,
            ),
        ),
    ),
));
    

Note

In case the entity_managers were named explicitly, configuring the functions with the orm directly will trigger the exception `Unrecognized option "dql" under "doctrine.orm"`. The dql configuration block must be defined under the named entity manager.

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        # app/config/config.yml
doctrine:
    orm:
        # ...
        entity_managers:
            example_manager:
                # Place your functions here
                dql:
                    datetime_functions:
                        test_datetime: AppBundle\DQL\DatetimeFunction
    

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        # app/config/config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:doctrine="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/doctrine"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services
        http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd
        http://symfony.com/schema/dic/doctrine
        http://symfony.com/schema/dic/doctrine/doctrine-1.0.xsd">

    <doctrine:config>
        <doctrine:orm>
            <!-- ... -->

            <doctrine:entity-manager name="example_manager">
                <!-- place your functions here -->
                <doctrine:dql>
                    <doctrine:datetime-function name="test_datetime">
                        AppBundle\DQL\DatetimeFunction
                    </doctrine:datetime-function>
                </doctrine:dql>
            </doctrine:entity-manager>
        </doctrine:orm>
    </doctrine:config>
</container>
    

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        // app/config/config.php
use AppBundle\DQL\DatetimeFunction;

$container->loadFromExtension('doctrine', array(
    'doctrine' => array(
        'orm' => array(
            // ...
            'entity_managers' => array(
                'example_manager' => array(
                    // place your functions here
                    'dql' => array(
                        'datetime_functions' => array(
                            'test_datetime' => DatetimeFunction::class,
                        ),
                    ),
                ),
            ),
        ),
    ),
));
    

This work, including the code samples, is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0 license.

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