The Validator Component
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The Validator component provides tools to validate values following the JSR-303 Bean Validation specification.
Installation
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$ composer require symfony/validator
Alternatively, you can clone the https://github.com/symfony/validator repository.
Note
If you install this component outside of a Symfony application, you must
require the vendor/autoload.php
file in your code to enable the class
autoloading mechanism provided by Composer. Read
this article for more details.
Usage
See also
This article explains how to use the Validator features as an independent component in any PHP application. Read the Validation article to learn about how to validate data and entities in Symfony applications.
The Validator component behavior is based on two concepts:
- Constraints, which define the rules to be validated;
- Validators, which are the classes that contain the actual validation logic.
The following example shows how to validate that a string is at least 10 characters long:
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use Symfony\Component\Validator\Validation;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\Length;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\NotBlank;
$validator = Validation::createValidator();
$violations = $validator->validate('Bernhard', array(
new Length(array('min' => 10)),
new NotBlank(),
));
if (0 !== count($violations)) {
// there are errors, now you can show them
foreach ($violations as $violation) {
echo $violation->getMessage().'<br>';
}
}
The validator returns the list of violations.
Retrieving a Validator Instance
The Validator class is the main access point of the Validator component. To create a new instance of this class, it's recommended to use the Validation class:
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use Symfony\Component\Validator\Validation;
$validator = Validation::createValidator();
This $validator
object can validate simple variables such as strings, numbers
and arrays, but it can't validate objects. To do so, configure the
Validator
class as explained in the next sections.
Learn More
- Metadata
- Loading Resources
- Validation
- How to Create a custom Validation Constraint
- How to Apply only a Subset of all Your Validation Constraints (Validation Groups)
- How to Validate Raw Values (Scalar Values and Arrays)
- How to Sequentially Apply Validation Groups
- How to Handle Different Error Levels
- How to Translate Validation Constraint Messages