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Doctrine DBAL Cache Adapter

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Read the updated version of this page for Symfony 7.1 (the current stable version).

The Doctrine DBAL adapters store the cache items in a table of an SQL database.

Note

This adapter implements PruneableInterface, allowing for manual pruning of expired cache entries by calling the prune() method.

The DoctrineDbalAdapter requires a Doctrine DBAL Connection, or Doctrine DBAL URL as its first parameter. You can pass a namespace, default cache lifetime, and options array as the other optional arguments:

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use Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\DoctrineDbalAdapter;

$cache = new DoctrineDbalAdapter(

    // a Doctrine DBAL connection or DBAL URL
    $databaseConnectionOrURL,

    // the string prefixed to the keys of the items stored in this cache
    $namespace = '',

    // the default lifetime (in seconds) for cache items that do not define their
    // own lifetime, with a value 0 causing items to be stored indefinitely (i.e.
    // until the database table is truncated or its rows are otherwise deleted)
    $defaultLifetime = 0,

    // an array of options for configuring the database table and connection
    $options = []
);

Note

DBAL Connection are lazy-loaded by default; some additional options may be necessary to detect the database engine and version without opening the connection.

The adapter uses SQL syntax that is optimized for database server that it is connected to. The following database servers are known to be compatible:

  • MySQL 5.7 and newer
  • MariaDB 10.2 and newer
  • Oracle 10g and newer
  • SQL Server 2012 and newer
  • SQLite 3.24 or later
  • PostgreSQL 9.5 or later

Note

Newer releases of Doctrine DBAL might increase these minimal versions. Check the manual page on Doctrine DBAL Platforms if your database server is compatible with the installed Doctrine DBAL version.

This work, including the code samples, is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0 license.
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