Valid

Warning: You are browsing the documentation for Symfony 2.4, which is no longer maintained.

Read the updated version of this page for Symfony 6.1 (the current stable version).

Basic Usage
Options
- traverse
- message

Valid

This constraint is used to enable validation on objects that are embedded as properties on an object being validated. This allows you to validate an object and all sub-objects associated with it.

Applies to	property or method
Options	traverse message
Class	Type

Tip

By default the error_bubbling option is enabled for the collection Field Type, which passes the errors to the parent form. If you want to attach the errors to the locations where they actually occur you have to set error_bubbling to false.

Basic Usage

In the following example, create two classes Author and Address that both have constraints on their properties. Furthermore, Author stores an Address instance in the $address property.

        1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
        // src/Acme/HelloBundle/Entity/Address.php
namespace Acme\HelloBundle\Entity;

class Address
{
    protected $street;
    protected $zipCode;
}
    

        1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
        // src/Acme/HelloBundle/Entity/Author.php
namespace Acme\HelloBundle\Entity;

class Author
{
    protected $firstName;
    protected $lastName;
    protected $address;
}
    

YAML
Annotations
XML
PHP

        1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
        # src/Acme/HelloBundle/Resources/config/validation.yml
Acme\HelloBundle\Entity\Address:
    properties:
        street:
            - NotBlank: ~
        zipCode:
            - NotBlank: ~
            - Length:
                max: 5

Acme\HelloBundle\Entity\Author:
    properties:
        firstName:
            - NotBlank: ~
            - Length:
                min: 4
        lastName:
            - NotBlank: ~
    

        1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
        // src/Acme/HelloBundle/Entity/Address.php
namespace Acme\HelloBundle\Entity;

use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;

class Address
{
    /**
     * @Assert\NotBlank()
     */
    protected $street;

    /**
     * @Assert\NotBlank
     * @Assert\Length(max = 5)
     */
    protected $zipCode;
}

// src/Acme/HelloBundle/Entity/Author.php
namespace Acme\HelloBundle\Entity;

use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;

class Author
{
    /**
     * @Assert\NotBlank
     * @Assert\Length(min = 4)
     */
    protected $firstName;

    /**
     * @Assert\NotBlank
     */
    protected $lastName;

    protected $address;
}
    

        1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
        <!-- src/Acme/HelloBundle/Resources/config/validation.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<constraint-mapping xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/constraint-mapping"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/constraint-mapping http://symfony.com/schema/dic/constraint-mapping/constraint-mapping-1.0.xsd">

    <class name="Acme\HelloBundle\Entity\Address">
        <property name="street">
            <constraint name="NotBlank" />
        </property>
        <property name="zipCode">
            <constraint name="NotBlank" />
            <constraint name="Length">
                <option name="max">5</option>
            </constraint>
        </property>
    </class>

    <class name="Acme\HelloBundle\Entity\Author">
        <property name="firstName">
            <constraint name="NotBlank" />
            <constraint name="Length">
                <option name="min">4</option>
            </constraint>
        </property>
        <property name="lastName">
            <constraint name="NotBlank" />
        </property>
    </class>
</constraint-mapping>
    

        1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
        // src/Acme/HelloBundle/Entity/Address.php
namespace Acme\HelloBundle\Entity;

use Symfony\Component\Validator\Mapping\ClassMetadata;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;

class Address
{
    protected $street;
    protected $zipCode;

    public static function loadValidatorMetadata(ClassMetadata $metadata)
    {
        $metadata->addPropertyConstraint('street', new Assert\NotBlank());
        $metadata->addPropertyConstraint('zipCode', new Assert\NotBlank());
        $metadata->addPropertyConstraint('zipCode', new Assert\Length(array("max" => 5)));
    }
}

// src/Acme/HelloBundle/Entity/Author.php
namespace Acme\HelloBundle\Entity;

use Symfony\Component\Validator\Mapping\ClassMetadata;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;

class Author
{
    protected $firstName;
    protected $lastName;
    protected $address;

    public static function loadValidatorMetadata(ClassMetadata $metadata)
    {
        $metadata->addPropertyConstraint('firstName', new Assert\NotBlank());
        $metadata->addPropertyConstraint('firstName', new Assert\Length(array("min" => 4)));
        $metadata->addPropertyConstraint('lastName', new Assert\NotBlank());
    }
}
    

With this mapping, it is possible to successfully validate an author with an invalid address. To prevent that, add the Valid constraint to the $address property.

YAML
Annotations
XML
PHP

        1
2
3
4
5
        # src/Acme/HelloBundle/Resources/config/validation.yml
Acme\HelloBundle\Entity\Author:
    properties:
        address:
            - Valid: ~
    

        1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
        // src/Acme/HelloBundle/Entity/Author.php
namespace Acme\HelloBundle\Entity;

use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;

class Author
{
    /**
     * @Assert\Valid
     */
    protected $address;
}
    

        1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
        <!-- src/Acme/HelloBundle/Resources/config/validation.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<constraint-mapping xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/constraint-mapping"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/constraint-mapping http://symfony.com/schema/dic/constraint-mapping/constraint-mapping-1.0.xsd">

    <class name="Acme\HelloBundle\Entity\Author">
        <property name="address">
            <constraint name="Valid" />
        </property>
    </class>
</constraint-mapping>
    

        1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
        // src/Acme/HelloBundle/Entity/Author.php
namespace Acme\HelloBundle\Entity;

use Symfony\Component\Validator\Mapping\ClassMetadata;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;

class Author
{
    protected $address;

    public static function loadValidatorMetadata(ClassMetadata $metadata)
    {
        $metadata->addPropertyConstraint('address', new Assert\Valid());
    }
}
    

If you validate an author with an invalid address now, you can see that the validation of the Address fields failed.

        1
2
        Acme\\HelloBundle\\Author.address.zipCode:
    This value is too long. It should have 5 characters or less.
    

This work, including the code samples, is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0 license.

Valid

Valid

Basic Usage

Options

traverse

message

What is Symfony?

Learn Symfony

Screencasts

Community

Blog

Services

Deployed on