Security: Complex Access Controls with Expressions
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See also
The best solution for handling complex authorization rules is to use the Voter System.
In addition to a role like ROLE_ADMIN
, the isGranted()
method also
accepts an Expression object:
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use Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\Expression;
// ...
public function indexAction()
{
$this->denyAccessUnlessGranted(new Expression(
'"ROLE_ADMIN" in roles or (not is_anonymous() and user.isSuperAdmin())'
));
// ...
}
In this example, if the current user has ROLE_ADMIN
or if the current
user object's isSuperAdmin()
method returns true
, then access will
be granted (note: your User object may not have an isSuperAdmin()
method,
that method is invented for this example).
This uses an expression and you can learn more about the expression language syntax, see The Expression Syntax.
Inside the expression, you have access to a number of variables:
user
-
The user object (or the string
anon
if you're not authenticated). roles
-
The array of roles the user has, including from the
role hierarchy but not including the
IS_AUTHENTICATED_*
attributes (see the functions below). object
-
The object (if any) that's passed as the second argument to
isGranted()
. token
- The token object.
trust_resolver
-
The AuthenticationTrustResolverInterface,
object: you'll probably use the
is_*()
functions below instead.
Additionally, you have access to a number of functions inside the expression:
is_authenticated
-
Returns
true
if the user is authenticated via "remember-me" or authenticated "fully" - i.e. returns true if the user is "logged in". is_anonymous
-
Equal to using
IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY
with theisGranted()
function. is_remember_me
-
Similar, but not equal to
IS_AUTHENTICATED_REMEMBERED
, see below. is_fully_authenticated
-
Similar, but not equal to
IS_AUTHENTICATED_FULLY
, see below. has_role
-
Checks to see if the user has the given role - equivalent to an expression like
'ROLE_ADMIN' in roles
.