EnumType Field
A multi-purpose field used to allow the user to "choose" one or more options defined in a PHP enumeration. It extends the ChoiceType field and defines the same options.
| Rendered as | can be various tags (see below) |
| Default invalid message | The selected choice is invalid. |
| Parent type | ChoiceType |
| Class | EnumType |
Tip
The full list of options defined and inherited by this form type is available running this command in your app:
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# replace 'FooType' by the class name of your form type
$ php bin/console debug:form FooType
Example Usage
Before using this field, you'll need to have some PHP enumeration (or "enum" for short) defined somewhere in your application. This enum has to be of type "backed enum", where each keyword defines a scalar value such as a string:
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// src/Config/TextAlign.php
namespace App\Config;
enum TextAlign: string
{
case Left = 'Left aligned';
case Center = 'Center aligned';
case Right = 'Right aligned';
}
Instead of using the values of the enumeration in a choices option, the
EnumType only requires defining the class option pointing to the enum:
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use App\Config\TextAlign;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\EnumType;
// ...
$builder->add('alignment', EnumType::class, ['class' => TextAlign::class]);
This will display a <select> tag with the three possible values defined in
the TextAlign enum. Use the expanded and multiple options to display
these values as <input type="checkbox"> or <input type="radio">.
The label displayed in the <option> elements of the <select> is the enum
name. PHP defines some strict rules for these names (e.g. they can't contain
dots or spaces). If you need more flexibility for these labels, your enum can
implement TranslatableInterface to translate or display custom labels:
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// src/Config/TextAlign.php
namespace App\Config;
use Symfony\Contracts\Translation\TranslatableInterface;
use Symfony\Contracts\Translation\TranslatorInterface;
enum TextAlign: string implements TranslatableInterface
{
case Left = 'Left aligned';
case Center = 'Center aligned';
case Right = 'Right aligned';
public function trans(TranslatorInterface $translator, ?string $locale = null): string
{
// Translate enum from name (Left, Center or Right)
return $translator->trans($this->name, locale: $locale);
// Translate enum using custom labels
return match ($this) {
self::Left => $translator->trans('text_align.left.label', locale: $locale),
self::Center => $translator->trans('text_align.center.label', locale: $locale),
self::Right => $translator->trans('text_align.right.label', locale: $locale),
};
}
}
Field Options
class
type: string default: (it has no default)
The fully-qualified class name (FQCN) of the PHP enum used to get the values displayed by this form field.
Overridden Options
choice_label
type: string, callable, false or PropertyPath default: a callable that returns the enum case name
The default callable uses the enum case name as the label, or the enum case
itself if it implements TranslatableInterface, as shown above. If you
provide string keys in choices, it uses those keys as labels instead.
To customize the labels, see ChoiceType Field (select drop-downs, radio buttons & checkboxes).
choice_value
type: callable, string or PropertyPath default: a callable for backed enums, null otherwise
For backed enums, the default callable uses the backing value of each enum case as its choice value.
choices
type: array default: all cases of the enum
By default, this field displays all the cases of the related PHP enum. Use this option to explicitly define which options to display:
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use App\Config\TextAlign;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\EnumType;
// ...
$builder->add('alignment', EnumType::class, [
'choices' => [
TextAlign::Left,
TextAlign::Right,
],
]);
You can add keys to the choices array, which will then be used as labels:
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'choices' => [
'Align to the left' => TextAlign::Left,
'Align to the right' => TextAlign::Right,
],
Inherited Options
These options inherit from the ChoiceType:
choice_attr
type: array, callable, string or PropertyPath default: []
Use this to add additional HTML attributes to each choice. This can be an associative array where the keys match the choice keys and the values are the attributes for each choice, a callable or a property path (just like choice_label).
If an array, the keys of the choices array must be used as keys:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\ChoiceType;
// ...
$builder->add('fruits', ChoiceType::class, [
'choices' => [
'Apple' => 1,
'Banana' => 2,
'Durian' => 3,
],
'choice_attr' => [
'Apple' => ['data-color' => 'Red'],
'Banana' => ['data-color' => 'Yellow'],
'Durian' => ['data-color' => 'Green'],
],
]);
// or use a callable
$builder->add('attending', ChoiceType::class, [
'choices' => [
'Yes' => true,
'No' => false,
'Maybe' => null,
],
'choice_attr' => function ($choice, string $key, mixed $value) {
// adds a class like attending_yes, attending_no, etc
return ['class' => 'attending_'.strtolower($key)];
},
]);
Tip
When defining a custom type, you should use the ChoiceList class helper:
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use App\Entity\Category;
use Symfony\Component\Form\ChoiceList\ChoiceList;
// ...
$builder->add('choices', ChoiceType::class, [
'choice_attr' => ChoiceList::attr($this, function (?Category $category): array {
return $category ? ['data-uuid' => $category->getUuid()] : [];
}),
]);
See the "choice_loader" option documentation.
choice_filter
type: callable, string or PropertyPath default: null
When using predefined choice types from Symfony core or vendor libraries (i.e.
CountryType) this option lets you
define a callable that takes each choice as the only argument and must return
true to keep it or false to discard it:
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// src/Form/Type/AddressType.php
namespace App\Form\Type;
use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\CountryType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilderInterface;
use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\OptionsResolver;
class AddressType extends AbstractType
{
public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver): void
{
$resolver
->setDefaults([
// enable this type to accept a limited set of countries
'allowed_countries' => null,
])
;
}
public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options): void
{
$allowedCountries = $options['allowed_countries'];
$builder
// ...
->add('country', CountryType::class, [
// if the AddressType "allowed_countries" option is passed,
// use it to create a filter
'choice_filter' => $allowedCountries ? function ($countryCode) use ($allowedCountries): bool {
return in_array($countryCode, $allowedCountries, true);
} : null,
])
;
}
}
The option can be a callable or a property path when choices are objects:
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// ...
$builder
->add('category', ChoiceType::class, [
// ...
'choice_filter' => 'isSelectable',
])
;
Tip
Considering this AddressType could be an entry of a CollectionType
you should use the ChoiceList
class helper to enable caching:
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// src/Form/Type/AddressType.php
// ...
use Symfony\Component\Form\ChoiceList\ChoiceList;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\CountryType;
// ...
$builder->add('country', CountryType::class, [
'choice_filter' => $allowedCountries ? ChoiceList::filter(
// pass the type as first argument
$this,
function (string $countryCode) use ($allowedCountries): bool {
return in_array($countryCode, $allowedCountries, true);
},
// pass the option that makes the filter "vary" to compute a unique hash
$allowedCountries
) : null,
]);
// ...
choice_lazy
type: boolean default: false
The choice_lazy option is particularly useful when dealing with a large set
of choices, where loading them all at once could cause performance issues or
delays:
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use App\Entity\User;
use Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\Form\Type\EntityType;
$builder->add('user', EntityType::class, [
'class' => User::class,
'choice_lazy' => true,
]);
When set to true and used alongside the choice_loader option, the form
will only load and render the choices that are preset as default values or
submitted. This defers the loading of the full list of choices, helping to
improve your form's performance.
Warning
Keep in mind that when using choice_lazy, you are responsible for
providing the user interface for selecting choices, typically through a
JavaScript plugin capable of dynamically loading choices.
choice_loader
type: ChoiceLoaderInterface
The choice_loader option can be used instead of the choices option. It
allows you to create a list lazily or partially when fetching only the choices for a
set of submitted values (i.e. querying a search engine like ElasticSearch
can be a heavy process).
You can use an instance of CallbackChoiceLoader if you want to take advantage of lazy loading:
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use App\StaticClass;
use Symfony\Component\Form\ChoiceList\Loader\CallbackChoiceLoader;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\ChoiceType;
// ...
$builder->add('loaded_choices', ChoiceType::class, [
'choice_loader' => new CallbackChoiceLoader(static function (): array {
return StaticClass::getConstants();
}),
]);
This will cause the call of StaticClass::getConstants() to not happen if the
request is redirected and if there is no pre set or submitted data. Otherwise
the choice options would need to be resolved thus triggering the callback.
If the built-in CallbackChoiceLoader doesn't fit your needs, you can create
your own loader by implementing the
ChoiceLoaderInterface
or by extending the
AbstractChoiceLoader.
This abstract class saves you some boilerplate by implementing some methods of
the interface so you'll only have to implement the
loadChoices()
method to have a fully functional choice loader.
When you're defining a custom choice type that may be reused in many fields (like entries of a collection) or reused in multiple forms at once, you should use the ChoiceList static methods to wrap the loader and make the choice list cacheable for better performance:
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use App\Form\ChoiceList\CustomChoiceLoader;
use App\StaticClass;
use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\ChoiceList\ChoiceList;
use Symfony\Component\Form\ChoiceList\Loader\ChoiceLoaderInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\ChoiceType;
use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\Options;
use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\OptionsResolver;
class ConstantsType extends AbstractType
{
public function getParent(): string
{
return ChoiceType::class;
}
public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver): void
{
$resolver->setDefaults([
// the example below will create a CallbackChoiceLoader from the callable
'choice_loader' => ChoiceList::lazy($this, function () {
return StaticClass::getConstants();
}),
// you can pass your own loader as well, depending on other options
'some_key' => null,
'choice_loader' => function (Options $options): ChoiceLoaderInterface {
return ChoiceList::loader(
// pass the instance of the type or type extension which is
// currently configuring the choice list as first argument
$this,
// pass the other option to the loader
new CustomChoiceLoader($options['some_key']),
// ensure the type stores a loader per key
// by using the special third argument "$vary"
// an array containing anything that "changes" the loader
[$options['some_key']]
);
},
]);
}
}
choice_name
type: callable, string or PropertyPath default: null
Controls the internal field name of the choice. You normally don't care about this, but in some advanced cases, you might. For example, this "name" becomes the index of the choice views in the template and is used as part of the field name attribute.
This can be a callable or a property path. See choice_label for similar usage.
By default, the choice key or an incrementing integer may be used (starting at 0).
Tip
When defining a custom type, you should use the ChoiceList class helper:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\ChoiceList\ChoiceList;
// ...
$builder->add('choices', ChoiceType::class, [
'choice_name' => ChoiceList::fieldName($this, 'name'),
]);
See the "choice_loader" option documentation.
Warning
The configured value must be a valid form name. Make sure to only return valid names when using a callable. Valid form names must be composed of letters, digits, underscores, dashes and colons and must not start with a dash or a colon.
choice_translation_domain
type: string, boolean or null default: true
This option determines if the choice values should be translated and in which translation domain.
The values of the choice_translation_domain option can be true (reuse the current
translation domain), false (disable translation), null (uses the parent translation
domain or the default domain) or a string which represents the exact translation
domain to use.
choice_translation_parameters
type: array, callable, string or PropertyPath default: []
The choice values are translated before displaying it, so it can contain translation placeholders. This option defines the values used to replace those placeholders. This can be an associative array where the keys match the choice keys and the values are the attributes for each choice, a callable or a property path (just like choice_label).
Given this translation message:
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# translations/messages.en.yaml
form.order.yes: 'I confirm my order to the company %company%'
form.order.no: 'I cancel my order'
You can specify the placeholder values as follows:
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$builder->add('id', null, [
'choices' => [
'form.order.yes' => true,
'form.order.no' => false,
],
'choice_translation_parameters' => function ($choice, string $key, mixed $value): array {
if (false === $choice) {
return [];
}
return ['%company%' => 'ACME Inc.'];
},
]);
If an array, the keys of the choices array must be used as keys:
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$builder->add('id', null, [
'choices' => [
'form.order.yes' => true,
'form.order.no' => false,
],
'choice_translation_parameters' => [
'form.order.yes' => ['%company%' => 'ACME Inc.'],
'form.order.no' => [],
],
]);
The translation parameters of child fields are merged with the same option of their parents, so children can reuse and/or override any of the parent placeholders.
compound
type: boolean default: the value of the expanded option
This option specifies if a form is compound. By default, it takes the value of the expanded option.
duplicate_preferred_choices
type: boolean default: true
When using the preferred_choices option, those preferred choices are displayed
twice by default: at the top of the list and in the full list below. Set this
option to false, to only display preferred choices at the top of the list:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\ChoiceType;
// ...
$builder->add('language', ChoiceType::class, [
'choices' => [
'English' => 'en',
'Spanish' => 'es',
'Bork' => 'muppets',
'Pirate' => 'arr',
],
'preferred_choices' => ['muppets', 'arr'],
'duplicate_preferred_choices' => false,
]);
error_bubbling
type: boolean default: false unless the form is compound
If true, any errors for this field will be passed to the parent field
or form. For example, if set to true on a normal field, any errors for
that field will be attached to the main form, not to the specific field.
expanded
type: boolean default: false
If set to true, radio buttons or checkboxes will be rendered (depending
on the multiple value). If false, a select element will be rendered.
group_by
type: string or callable or PropertyPath default: null
You can group the <option> elements of a <select> into <optgroup>
by passing a multi-dimensional array to choices. See the
Grouping Options section about that.
The group_by option is an alternative way to group choices, which gives you
a bit more flexibility.
Let's add a few cases to our TextAlign enumeration:
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// src/Config/TextAlign.php
namespace App\Config;
enum TextAlign: string
{
case UpperLeft = 'Upper Left aligned';
case LowerLeft = 'Lower Left aligned';
case Center = 'Center aligned';
case UpperRight = 'Upper Right aligned';
case LowerRight = 'Lower Right aligned';
}
You can now group choices by the enum case value:
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use App\Config\TextAlign;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\EnumType;
// ...
$builder->add('alignment', EnumType::class, [
'class' => TextAlign::class,
'group_by' => function(TextAlign $choice, int $key, string $value): ?string {
if (str_starts_with($value, 'Upper')) {
return 'Upper';
}
if (str_starts_with($value, 'Lower')) {
return 'Lower';
}
return 'Other';
}
]);
This callback will group choices in 3 categories: Upper, Lower and Other.
If you return null, the option won't be grouped.
invalid_message
type: string default: The selected choice is invalid.
This is the validation error message displayed when the submitted value is not one of the available choices.
multiple
type: boolean default: false
If true, the user will be able to select multiple options (as opposed
to choosing just one option). Depending on the value of the expanded
option, this will render either a select tag or checkboxes if true and
a select tag or radio buttons if false. The returned value will be an array.
placeholder
type: string or TranslatableMessage or boolean
This option determines whether or not a special "empty" option (e.g. "Choose
an option") will appear at the top of a select widget. This option only
applies if the multiple option is set to false.
Add an empty value with "Choose an option" as the text:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\ChoiceType; // ... $builder->add('states', ChoiceType::class, [ 'placeholder' => 'Choose an option', // or if you want to translate the text 'placeholder' => new TranslatableMessage('form.placeholder.select_option', [], 'form'), ]);Guarantee that no "empty" value option is displayed:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\ChoiceType; // ... $builder->add('states', ChoiceType::class, [ 'placeholder' => false, ]);
If you leave the placeholder option unset, then a blank (with no text)
option will automatically be added if and only if the required option
is false:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\ChoiceType;
// ...
// a blank (with no text) option will be added
$builder->add('states', ChoiceType::class, [
'required' => false,
]);
8.1
Translating an expanded ChoiceType placeholder using translation_domain
(instead of choice_translation_domain) was introduced in Symfony 8.1.
The placeholder label is translated using the translation_domain option,
just like a non-expanded <select> placeholder, even when expanded is
set to true. This makes TranslatableMessage placeholders work
correctly for subtypes like EntityType,
which default choice_translation_domain to false.
placeholder_attr
type: array default: []
Use this to add additional HTML attributes to the placeholder choice:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\ChoiceType;
// ...
$builder->add('fruits', ChoiceType::class, [
// ...
'placeholder' => '...',
'placeholder_attr' => ['title' => 'Choose an option'],
]);
preferred_choices
type: array, callable, string or PropertyPath default: []
This option allows you to display certain choices at the top of your list with a visual separator between them and the complete list of options. If you have a form of languages, you can list the most popular on top, like Bork and Pirate:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\ChoiceType;
// ...
$builder->add('language', ChoiceType::class, [
'choices' => [
'English' => 'en',
'Spanish' => 'es',
'Bork' => 'muppets',
'Pirate' => 'arr',
],
'preferred_choices' => ['muppets', 'arr'],
]);
This options can also be a callback function to give you more flexibility. This might be especially useful if your values are objects:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\ChoiceType;
// ...
$builder->add('publishAt', ChoiceType::class, [
'choices' => [
'now' => new \DateTime('now'),
'tomorrow' => new \DateTime('+1 day'),
'1 week' => new \DateTime('+1 week'),
'1 month' => new \DateTime('+1 month'),
],
'preferred_choices' => function ($choice, $key, $value): bool {
// prefer options within 3 days
return $choice <= new \DateTime('+3 days');
},
]);
This will "prefer" the "now" and "tomorrow" choices only:
Finally, if your values are objects, you can also specify a property path string on the object that will return true or false.
The preferred choices are only meaningful when rendering a select element
(i.e. expanded false). The preferred choices and normal choices are separated
visually by a set of dotted lines (i.e. -------------------). This can be customized
when rendering the field:
1
{{ form_widget(form.publishAt, { 'separator': '=====' }) }}
Tip
When defining a custom type, you should use the ChoiceList class helper:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\ChoiceList\ChoiceList;
// ...
$builder->add('choices', ChoiceType::class, [
'preferred_choices' => ChoiceList::preferred($this, 'taggedAsFavorite'),
]);
See the "choice_loader" option documentation.
separator
type: string default: -------------------
The visual separator shown after the preferred choices. To use HTML elements
like <hr>, you must also set the separator_html option to true.
separator_html
type: boolean default: false
If true, the value of the separator option is displayed as HTML instead
of text. This is useful when using HTML elements (e.g. <hr>) as the visual
separator.
trim
type: boolean default: false
Trimming is disabled by default because the selected value or values must match the given choice values exactly (and they could contain whitespaces).
These options inherit from the FormType:
attr
type: array default: []
If you want to add extra attributes to an HTML field representation
you can use the attr option. It's an associative array with HTML attributes
as keys. This can be useful when you need to set a custom class for some widget:
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$builder->add('body', TextareaType::class, [
'attr' => ['class' => 'tinymce'],
]);
See also
Use the row_attr option if you want to add these attributes to
the form type row element.
attr_translation_parameters
type: array default: []
The content of the title and placeholder values defined in the attr
option is translated before displaying it, so it can contain
translation placeholders. This
option defines the values used to replace those placeholders.
Given this translation message:
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# translations/messages.en.yaml
form.order.id.placeholder: 'Enter unique identifier of the order to %company%'
form.order.id.title: 'This will be the reference in communications with %company%'
You can specify the placeholder values as follows:
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$builder->add('id', null, [
'attr' => [
'placeholder' => 'form.order.id.placeholder',
'title' => 'form.order.id.title',
],
'attr_translation_parameters' => [
'%company%' => 'ACME Inc.',
],
]);
The attr_translation_parameters option of children fields is merged with the
same option of their parents, so children can reuse and/or override any of the
parent placeholders.
by_reference
type: boolean default: true
In most cases, if you have an author field, then you expect setAuthor()
to be called on the underlying object. In some cases, however, setAuthor()
may not be called. Setting by_reference to false ensures that the setter is
called in all cases.
To explain this further, here's a simple example:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\EmailType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\FormType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\TextType;
// ...
$builder = $this->createFormBuilder($article);
$builder
->add('title', TextType::class)
->add(
$builder->create('author', FormType::class, ['by_reference' => true])
->add('name', TextType::class)
->add('email', EmailType::class)
);
If by_reference is true, the following takes place internally
when you call submit() (or handleRequest()) on the form:
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$article->setTitle('...');
$article->getAuthor()->setName('...');
$article->getAuthor()->setEmail('...');
Notice that setAuthor() is not called. The author is modified by reference.
If you set by_reference to false, submitting looks like this:
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$article->setTitle('...');
$author = clone $article->getAuthor();
$author->setName('...');
$author->setEmail('...');
$article->setAuthor($author);
So, all that by_reference=false really does is that it clones the object,
which enforces the framework to call the setter on the parent object.
Similarly, if you're using the CollectionType
field where your underlying collection data is an object (like with
Doctrine's ArrayCollection), then by_reference must be set to false
if you need the adder and remover (e.g. addAuthor() and removeAuthor())
to be called.
data
type: mixed default: Defaults to field of the underlying structure.
When you create a form, each field initially displays the value of the corresponding property of the form's domain data (e.g. if you bind an object to the form). If you want to override this initial value for the form or an individual field, you can set it in the data option:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\HiddenType;
// ...
$builder->add('token', HiddenType::class, [
'data' => 'abcdef',
]);
Warning
The data option always overrides the value taken from the domain data
(object) when rendering. This means the object value is also overridden when
the form edits an already persisted object, causing it to lose its
persisted value when the form is submitted.
disabled
type: boolean default: false
If you don't want a user to modify the value of a field, you can set the disabled option to true. Any submitted value will be ignored.
empty_data
type: mixed
This option determines what value the field will return when the submitted value is empty (or missing). It does not set an initial value if none is provided when the form is rendered in a view.
This means it helps you handling form submission with blank fields. For
example, if you want the name field to be explicitly set to John Doe
when no value is selected, you can do it like this:
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$builder->add('name', null, [
'required' => false,
'empty_data' => 'John Doe',
]);
This will still render an empty text box, but upon submission the John Doe
value will be set. Use the data option or the placeholder key of the
attr option to show this initial value in the rendered form.
Note
If a form is compound, you can set empty_data as an array, object or
closure. This option can be set for your entire form class, see the
How to Configure empty Data for a Form Class article for more details about these
options.
Warning
Form data transformers are applied to the
empty_data value before it is returned. For example, numeric field types
(IntegerType, NumberType, MoneyType, PercentType) cast the
empty string to null. Use a custom data transformer if a different
return value is required.
error_mapping
type: array default: []
This option allows you to modify the target of a validation error.
Imagine you have a custom method named matchingCityAndZipCode() that validates
whether the city and zip code match. Unfortunately, there is no matchingCityAndZipCode
field in your form, so all that Symfony can do is display the error on top
of the form.
With customized error mapping, you can do better: map the error to the city field so that it displays above it:
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public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver): void
{
$resolver->setDefaults([
'error_mapping' => [
'matchingCityAndZipCode' => 'city',
],
]);
}
Here are the rules for the left and the right side of the mapping:
- The left side contains property paths;
- If the violation is generated on a property or method of a class, its
path is the
propertyName; - If the violation is generated on an entry of an
arrayorArrayAccessobject, the property path is[indexName]; - You can construct nested property paths by concatenating them, separating
properties by dots. For example:
addresses[work].matchingCityAndZipCode; - The right side contains the names of fields in the form.
By default, errors for any property that is not mapped will bubble up to the
parent form. You can use the dot (.) on the left side to map errors of all
unmapped properties to a particular field. For instance, to map all these
errors to the city field, use:
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$resolver->setDefaults([
'error_mapping' => [
'.' => 'city',
],
]);
help
type: string or TranslatableInterface default: null
Allows you to define a help message for the form field, which by default is rendered below the field:
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use Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatableMessage;
$builder
->add('zipCode', null, [
'help' => 'The ZIP/Postal code for your credit card\'s billing address.',
])
// ...
->add('status', null, [
'help' => new TranslatableMessage('order.status', ['%order_id%' => $order->getId()], 'store'),
])
;
help_attr
type: array default: []
Sets the HTML attributes for the element used to display the help message of the form field. Its value is an associative array with HTML attribute names as keys. These attributes can also be set in the template:
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{{ form_help(form.name, 'Your name', {
'help_attr': {'class': 'CUSTOM_LABEL_CLASS'}
}) }}
help_html
type: boolean default: false
By default, the contents of the help option are escaped before rendering
them in the template. Set this option to true to not escape them, which is
useful when the help contains HTML elements.
help_translation_parameters
type: array default: []
The content of the help option is translated before displaying it, so it can contain translation placeholders. This option defines the values used to replace those placeholders.
Given this translation message:
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# translations/messages.en.yaml
form.order.id.help: 'This will be the reference in communications with %company%'
You can specify the placeholder values as follows:
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$builder->add('id', null, [
'help' => 'form.order.id.help',
'help_translation_parameters' => [
'%company%' => 'ACME Inc.',
],
]);
The help_translation_parameters option of children fields is merged with the
same option of their parents, so children can reuse and/or override any of the
parent placeholders.
inherit_data
type: boolean default: false
This option determines if the form will inherit data from its parent form. This can be useful if you have a set of fields that are duplicated across multiple forms. See How to Reduce Code Duplication with "inherit_data".
Warning
When a field has the inherit_data option set, it uses the data of
the parent form as is. This means that
Data Transformers won't be
applied to that field.
Warning
Forms with inherit_data set to true do not dispatch the
PRE_SET_DATA and POST_SET_DATA form events,
because they don't have their own data lifecycle. If you need to modify
fields dynamically based on data, add the event listeners to the parent
form instead.
label
type: string or TranslatableMessage default: The label is "guessed" from the field name
Sets the label that will be used when rendering the field. Setting to false
will suppress the label:
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use Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatableMessage;
$builder
->add('zipCode', null, [
'label' => 'The ZIP/Postal code',
// optionally, you can use TranslatableMessage objects as the label content
'label' => new TranslatableMessage('address.zipCode', ['%country%' => $country], 'address'),
])
The label can also be set in the template:
1
{{ form_label(form.name, 'Your name') }}
label_attr
type: array default: []
Sets the HTML attributes for the <label> element, which will be used
when rendering the label for the field. It's an associative array with HTML
attribute as a key. This attributes can also be directly set inside the
template:
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{{ form_label(form.name, 'Your name', {
'label_attr': {'class': 'CUSTOM_LABEL_CLASS'}
}) }}
label_format
type: string default: null
Configures the string used as the label of the field, in case the label
option was not set. This is useful when using
keyword translation messages.
If you're using keyword translation messages as labels, you often end up having
multiple keyword messages for the same label (e.g. profile_address_street,
invoice_address_street). This is because the label is built for each "path"
to a field. To avoid duplicated keyword messages, you can configure the label
format to a static value, like:
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// ...
$profileFormBuilder->add('address', AddressType::class, [
'label_format' => 'form.address.%name%',
]);
$invoiceFormBuilder->add('invoice', AddressType::class, [
'label_format' => 'form.address.%name%',
]);
This option is inherited by the child types. With the code above, the label of
the street field of both forms will use the form.address.street keyword
message.
Two variables are available in the label format:
%id%-
A unique identifier for the field, consisting of the complete path to the
field and the field name (e.g.
profile_address_street); %name%-
The field name (e.g.
street).
The default value (null) results in a
"humanized" version of the field name.
Note
The label_format option is evaluated in the form theme. Make sure to
update your templates in case you
customized form theming.
label_html
type: boolean default: false
By default, the contents of the label option are escaped before rendering
them in the template. Set this option to true to not escape them, which is
useful when the label contains HTML elements.
label_translation_parameters
type: array default: []
The content of the label option is translated before displaying it, so it can contain translation placeholders. This option defines the values used to replace those placeholders.
Given this translation message:
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# translations/messages.en.yaml
form.order.id: 'Identifier of the order to %company%'
You can specify the placeholder values as follows:
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$builder->add('id', null, [
'label' => 'form.order.id',
'label_translation_parameters' => [
'%company%' => 'ACME Inc.',
],
]);
The label_translation_parameters option of children fields is merged with
the same option of their parents, so children can reuse and/or override any of
the parent placeholders.
mapped
type: boolean default: true
If you wish the field to be ignored when reading or writing to the object,
you can set the mapped option to false.
required
type: boolean default: true
If true, an HTML5 required attribute will be rendered. The corresponding
label will also render with a required class.
This is superficial and independent of validation. At best, if you let Symfony guess your field type, then the value of this option will be guessed from your validation information.
Note
The required option also affects how empty data for each field is handled. For more details, see the empty_data option.
row_attr
type: array default: []
An associative array of the HTML attributes added to the element which is used to render the form type row:
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$builder->add('body', TextareaType::class, [
'row_attr' => ['class' => 'text-editor', 'id' => '...'],
]);
See also
Use the attr option if you want to add these attributes to
the form type widget element.
translation_domain
type: string default: messages
In case choice_translation_domain is set to true or null, this
configures the exact translation domain that will be used for any labels or
options that are rendered for this field.