The cache.yml Configuration File
The cache.yml
configuration file describes the cache configuration for the
view layer. This configuration file is only active if the
cache
setting is enabled in settings.yml
.
tip
The configuration of the class used for caching and
its associated configuration is to be done in the
view_cache_manager
and
view_cache
sections of the factories.yml
configuration file.
When an application is created, symfony generates a default cache.yml
file
in the application config/
directory which describes the cache for the whole
application (under the default
key). By default, the cache is globally set
to off
:
default: enabled: off with_layout: false lifetime: 86400
tip
As the enabled
setting is set to false
by default, you need to
enable the cache selectively. You can also work the other way around:
enable the cache globally and then, disable it on specific pages that
cannot be cached. Your approach should depend on what represents less work
for your application.
As discussed in the introduction, the cache.yml
file benefits from
the configuration cascade mechanism,
and can include constants.
note
The cache.yml
configuration file is cached as a PHP file; the
process is automatically managed by the sfCacheConfigHandler
class.
The default application configuration can be overridden for a module by
creating a cache.yml
file in the config/
directory of the module. The main
keys are action names without the execute
prefix (index
for the
executeIndex
method for instance). A partial or component can also be cached
by using its name prefixed with an underscore (_
).
To determine if an action is cached or not, symfony looks for the information in the following order:
a configuration for the specific action, partial, or component in the module configuration file, if it exists;
a configuration for the whole module in the module configuration file, if it exists (under the
all
key);the default application configuration (under the
default
key).
caution
An incoming request with GET
parameters in the query string or
submitted with the POST
, PUT
, or DELETE
method will never be
cached by symfony, regardless of the configuration.
enabled
Default: off
The enabled
setting enables or disables the cache for the current scope.
with_layout
Default: false
The with_layout
setting determines whether the cache must be for the entire
page (true
), or for the action only (false
).
note
The with_layout
option is not taken into account for partial and
component caching as they cannot be decorated by a layout.
lifetime
Default: 86400
The lifetime
setting defines the server-side lifetime of the cache in
seconds (86400
seconds equals one day).
client_lifetime
Default: Same value as the lifetime
one
The client_lifetime
setting defines the client-side lifetime of the cache in
seconds.
This setting is used to automatically set the Expires
header and the
max-cache
cache control variable, unless a Last-Modified
or Expires
header has already been set.
You can disable client-side caching by setting the value to 0
.
contextual
Default: false
The contextual
setting determines if the cache depends on the current page
context or not. The setting is therefore only meaningful when used for
partials and components.
When a partial output is different depending on the template in which it is
included, the partial is said to be contextual, and the contextual
setting
must be set to true
. By default, the setting is set to false
, which means
that the output for partials and components are always the same, wherever it
is included.
note
The cache is still obviously different for a different set of parameters.
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