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Symfony UX Icons

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The symfony/ux-icons package offers simple and intuitive ways to render SVG icons in your Symfony application. It provides a Twig function to include any local or remote icons from your templates.

UX Icons gives you a direct access to over 200,000 vector icons from popular icon sets such as FontAwesome, Bootstrap Icons, Tabler Icons, Google Material Design Icons, etc.

Installation

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$ composer require symfony/ux-icons

SVG Icons

SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) is an XML-based vector image format, allowing resolution-independent graphics while maintaining a small file size. SVG icons can be embedded in the HTML code, styled with CSS, and animated with JavaScript.

UX Icons allows you to use icons from the most popular icon sets, but also gives you the flexibility to compose your own collection, mixing icons from different sets with your own.

Icon Names

Icons are referenced using an unique identifier that follows one of the following syntaxes:

  • prefix:name (e.g. mdi:check, bi:check, editor:align-left)
  • name only (e.g. check, close, menu)

The icon name is the same as the file name without the file extension (e.g. check.svg -> check).

Caution

The name must match a standard slug format: [a-z0-9-]+(-[0-9a-z])+.

Depending on your configuration, the prefix can be the name of an icon set, a directory where the icon is located, or a combination of both.

For example, the bi prefix refers to the Bootstrap Icons set, while the header prefix refers to the icons located in the header directory.

Loading Icons

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{# includes the contents of the 'assets/icons/user-profile.svg' file in the template #}
{{ ux_icon('user-profile') }}

{# icons stored in subdirectories must use the 'subdirectory_name:file_name' syntax
   (e.g. this includes 'assets/icons/admin/user-profile.svg') #}
{{ ux_icon('admin:user-profile') }}

{# this downloads the 'user-solid.svg' icon from the 'Flowbite' icon set via ux.symfony.com
   and embeds the downloaded SVG contents in the template #}
{{ ux_icon('flowbite:user-solid') }}

Note

To search and download icons via ux.symfony.com/icons, the symfony/http-client package must be installed in your application:

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$ composer require symfony/http-client

The ux_icon() function defines a second optional argument where you can define the HTML attributes added to the <svg> element:

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{{ ux_icon('user-profile', {class: 'w-4 h-4'}) }}
{# renders <svg class="w-4 h-4"> ... </svg> #}

{{ ux_icon('user-profile', {height: '16px', width: '16px', 'aria-hidden': true}) }}
{# renders <svg height="16" width="16" aria-hidden="true"> ... </svg> #}

Icon Sets

There are many icon sets available, each with their own unique style and set of icons, providing a wide range of icons for different purposes, while maintaining a consistent look and feel across your application. Here are some of the most popular icon sets available:

Icon Set Icons License Prefix Example
Bootstrap Icons 2000 MIT bi bi:check
Boxicons 1700 MIT bx bx:check
Flowbite 1000 MIT flowbite flowbite:check
FontAwesome Icons 7000 CC BY 4.0 fa6-regular fa6-regular:check
Heroicons 300 MIT heroicons heroicons:check
Iconoir 1500 MIT iconoir iconoir:check
Ionicons 1300 MIT ion ion:check
Lucide Icons 1500 MIT lucide lucide:check
Material Design Icons 5000 Apache 2 mdi mdi:check
Octicons 600 MIT octicon octicon:check
Phosphor Icons 7000 MIT ph ph:check
Tabler Icons 5200 MIT tabler tabler:check

To see the full list of available icon sets, visit ux.symfony.com/icons.

Search Icon sets

You can use the ux:icons:search command to search for icon sets, or to find the prefix of a specific icon set:

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$ php bin/console ux:icons:search tabler

 -------------- ------- --------- -------- --------------
  Icon set       Icons   License   Prefix   Example
 -------------- ------- --------- -------- --------------
  Tabler Icons    5219   MIT       tabler   tabler:alien
 -------------- ------- --------- -------- --------------

Search "arrow" in Tabler Icons icons:

 php bin/console ux:icons:search tabler arrow

Search Icons

You can also search for icons within a specific icon set. To search for "arrow" icons in the "Tabler Icons" set, use the following command:

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$ php bin/console ux:icons:search tabler arrow

Searching Tabler Icons icons "arrow"...
Found 64 icons.
 ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------
  tabler:archery-arrow                       tabler:arrow-autofit-up
  tabler:arrow-back                          tabler:arrow-back-up
  tabler:arrow-badge-down                    tabler:arrow-badge-up
  tabler:arrow-badge-up-filled               tabler:arrow-bar-both
  tabler:arrow-bar-down                      tabler:arrow-bar-left
  tabler:arrow-bar-right                     tabler:arrow-bar-to-up
  tabler:arrow-bar-up                        tabler:arrow-bear-left
  tabler:arrow-big-down                      tabler:arrow-big-down-filled
  tabler:arrow-big-down-line                 tabler:arrow-big-left
  tabler:arrow-big-left-filled               tabler:arrow-big-left-line
  tabler:arrow-big-right                     tabler:arrow-big-right-filled
  tabler:arrow-big-right-line                tabler:arrow-big-up
 ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------

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HTML Syntax

In addition to the ux_icon() function explained in the previous sections, this package also supports an alternative HTML syntax based on the <twig:ux:icon> tag:

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<!-- renders "user-profile.svg" -->
<twig:ux:icon name="user-profile" class="w-4 h-4" />
<!-- renders "admin/user-profile.svg" -->
<twig:ux:icon name="admin:user-profile" class="w-4 h-4" />
<!-- renders 'user-solid.svg' icon from 'Flowbite' icon set via ux.symfony.com -->
<twig:ux:icon name="flowbite:user-solid" />

<!-- you can also add any HTML attributes -->
<twig:ux:icon name="user-profile" height="16" width="16" aria-hidden="true" />

Tip

To use the HTML syntax, the symfony/ux-twig-component package must be installed in your project.

Downloading Icons

This package doesn't include any icons, but provides access to over 200,000 open source icons.

Local SVG Icons

If you already have the SVG icon files to use in your project, store them in the assets/icons/ directory and commit them. The name of the file is used as the name of the icon (icon_name.svg will be named icon_name). If located in a subdirectory, the name will be subdirectory:icon_name.

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your-project/
├─ assets/
│  └─ icons/
│     ├─ bi/
│     │  └─ pause-circle.svg
│     │  └─ play-circle.svg
│     ├─ header/
│     │  ├─ logo.svg
│     │  └─ menu.svg
│     ├─ close.svg
│     ├─ menu.svg
│     └─ ...
└─ ...

Icons On-Demand

ux.symfony.com/icons has a huge searchable repository of icons from many different sets. This package provides a way to include any icon found on this site on-demand:

  1. Visit ux.symfony.com/icons and search for an icon you'd like to use. Once you find one you like, copy one of the code snippets provided.
  2. Paste the snippet into your Twig template and the icon will be automatically fetched (and cached).

That's all. This works by using the Iconify API (to which ux.symfony.com/icons is a frontend for) to fetch the icon and render it in place. This icon is then cached for future requests for the same icon.

Note

Local SVG Icons of the same name will have precedence over on-demand icons.

Importing Icons

While on-demand icons are great during development, they require HTTP requests to fetch the icon and always use the latest version of the icon. It's possible that the icon could change or be removed in the future. Additionally, the cache warming process will take significantly longer if using many on-demand icons.

That's why this package provides a command to download the open source icons into the assets/icons/ directory. You can think of importing an icon as locking it (similar to how composer.lock locks your dependencies):

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# icon will be saved in `assets/icons/flowbite/user-solid.svg` and you can
# use it with the name: `flowbite:user-solid`
$ php bin/console ux:icons:import flowbite:user-solid

# it's also possible to import several icons at once
$ php bin/console ux:icons:import flowbite:user-solid flowbite:home-solid

Note

Imported icons must be committed to your repository.

Locking On-Demand Icons

You can lock (import) all the on-demand icons you're using in your project by running the following command:

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$ php bin/console ux:icons:lock

This command only imports icons that do not already exist locally. You can force the report to overwrite existing icons by using the --force option:

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$ php bin/console ux:icons:lock --force

Rendering Icons

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{# includes the contents of the 'assets/icons/user-profile.svg' file in the template #}
{{ ux_icon('user-profile') }}

{# icons stored in subdirectories must use the 'subdirectory_name:file_name' syntax
   (e.g. this includes 'assets/icons/admin/user-profile.svg') #}
{{ ux_icon('admin:user-profile') }}

{# this downloads the 'user-solid.svg' icon from the 'Flowbite' icon set via ux.symfony.com
   and embeds the downloaded SVG contents in the template #}
{{ ux_icon('flowbite:user-solid') }}

HTML Syntax

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<twig:ux:icon name="user-profile" />

{# Renders "user-profile.svg" #}
<twig:ux:icon name="user-profile" class="w-4 h-4" />

{# Renders "sub-dir/user-profile.svg" (sub-directory) #}
<twig:ux:icon name="sub-dir:user-profile" class="w-4 h-4" />

{# Renders "flowbite:user-solid" from ux.symfony.com #}
<twig:ux:icon name="flowbite:user-solid" />

Note

symfony/ux-twig-component is required to use the HTML syntax.

Default Attributes

You can set default attributes for all icons in your configuration. These attributes will be added to all icons unless overridden by the second argument of the ux_icon function.

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# config/packages/ux_icons.yaml
ux_icons:
    default_icon_attributes:
        fill: currentColor

Now, all icons will have the fill attribute set to currentColor by default.

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# renders "user-profile.svg" with fill="currentColor"
{{ ux_icon('user-profile') }}

# renders "user-profile.svg" with fill="red"
{{ ux_icon('user-profile', {fill: 'red'}) }}

Icon Aliases

2.20

Icon Aliases feature was added in 2.20.

Aliases are custom names you can define to refer to any icon. They are useful for creating shortcuts to icons you frequently use in your templates:

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# config/packages/ux_icons.yaml
ux_icons:
    # ...
    aliases:
        dots: 'clarity:ellipsis-horizontal-line'

Now, you can use the dots alias in your templates:

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{{ ux_icon('dots') }}
{# with the previous configuration, this is the same as: #}
{{ ux_icon('clarity:ellipsis-horizontal-line') }}

{# using the HTML syntax #}
<twig:ux:icon name="dots" />
{# same as: #}
<twig:ux:icon name="clarity:ellipsis-horizontal-line" />

Errors

If an icon is not found, an exception is thrown. This is useful during development, but in production, you may want to render an error message instead. You can do this by setting the ignore_not_found configuration option to true:

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# config/packages/ux_icons.yaml
ux_icons:
    ignore_not_found: true

Accessibility

Icons add visual elements to your website and they can be a challenge for accessibility. According to the W3C guide about SVG icon accessibility, there are three methods to improve icons accessibility, depending on the context.

Informative icons

They convey information or a function. They should define a text alternative that presents the same content or function via the aria-label attribute used by screen readers and other assistive technologies:

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Today's weather:
{{ ux_icon('cloud-rain', {'aria-label': 'Rainy weather'}) }}
Functional icons

They are interactive and perform a function. They should define a text alternative that presents the same content or function via the aria-label attribute used by screen readers and other assistive technologies:

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{{ ux_icon('user-profile', {class: 'w-4 h-4', 'aria-label': 'User Profile'}) }}
Decorative icons

They are purely decorative and do not convey any meaning or function. They should be hidden from screen readers using the aria-hidden attribute.

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<a href="/profile">
    <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true">
        <!-- ... -->
    </svg>
    Back to profile
</a>

That is why the ux_icon() function and the <twig:ux:icon> component add aria-hidden="true" attribute automatically to icons not having at least one of the following attributes: aria-label, aria-labelledby or title.

Note

If you don't want to set aria-hidden="true" for a specific icon, you can explicitly set the aria-hidden attribute to false:

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<twig:ux:icon name="user-profile" aria-hidden="false" />

Performance

The UX Icons component is designed to be fast. The following are some of the optimizations made to ensure the best performance possible.

Caching

On-Demand VS Import

While on-demand icons are great during development, they require HTTP requests to fetch the icon and always use the latest version of the icon. It's possible the icon could change or be removed in the future. Additionally, the cache warming process will take significantly longer if using many _on-demand_ icons. You can think of importing the icon as locking it (similar to how composer.lock _locks_ your dependencies).

Icon Caching

To avoid having to parse icon files on every request, icons are cached. In production, you can pre-warm the cache by running the following command:

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$ php bin/console ux:icons:warm-cache

This command looks in all your Twig templates for ux_icon() calls and <twig:ux:icon> tags and caches the icons it finds.

Caution

Icons that have a name built dynamically will not be cached. It's advised to have the icon name as a string literal in your templates.

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{# This will be cached #}
{{ ux_icon('flag-fr') }}

{# This will NOT be cached #}
{{ ux_icon('flag-' ~ locale) }}

{# in this example, both "flag-fr" and "flag-de" will be cached #}
{% set flags = {fr: 'flag-fr', de: 'flag-de'} %}
{{ ux_icon(flags[locale]) }}

Note

During development, if you modify an icon, you will need to clear the cache (bin/console cache:clear) to see the changes.

Tip

If using symfony/asset-mapper, the cache is warmed automatically when running asset-map:compile.

TwigComponent

The ux_icon() function is optimized to be as fast as possible. To deliver the same level of performance when using the HTML syntax (<twig:ux:icon name="..." />), the TwigComponent overhead is reduced by calling the IconRenderer immediately and returning the HTML output.

Warning

The <twig:ux:icon> component does not support embedded content.

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{# The 🧸 will be ignored in the HTML output #}
<twig:ux:icon name="user-profile" class="w-4 h-4">🧸</twig:ux:icon>

{# Renders "user-profile.svg" #}
<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-4 h-4">
    <path fill="currentColor" d="M21 7L9 19l-5.5-5.5l1.41-1.41L9 16.17L19.59 5.59z"/>
</svg>

Configuration

The UX Icons integrates seamlessly in Symfony applications. All these options are configured under the ux_icons key in your application configuration.

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# config/packages/ux_icons.yaml
ux_icons:
    {# ... #}

Debugging Configuration

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# Displays the default config values
$ php bin/console config:dump-reference ux_icons

# Displays the actual config values used by your application
$ php bin/console debug:config ux_icons

Full Configuration

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# config/packages/ux_icons.yaml
ux_icons:
    # The local directory where icons are stored
    icon_dir: '%kernel.project_dir%/assets/icons'

    # Default attributes to add to all icons
    default_icon_attributes:
        fill: currentColor
        'font-size': '1.25em'

    # Icon aliases (alias => icon name)
    aliases:
        dots: 'clarity:ellipsis-horizontal-line'
        'tabler:save': 'tabler:device-floppy'

    # Configuration for the "on demand" icons powered by Iconify.design
    iconify:
       enabled: true

       # Whether to use the "on demand" icons powered by Iconify.design
       on_demand: true

       # The endpoint for the Iconify API
       endpoint: 'https://api.iconify.design'

    # Whether to ignore errors when an icon is not found
    ignore_not_found: false
This work, including the code samples, is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0 license.
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