BirthdayType Field
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Read the updated version of this page for Symfony 7.1 (the current stable version).
A DateType field that specializes in handling birth date data.
Can be rendered as a single text box, three text boxes (month, day and year), or three select boxes.
This type is essentially the same as the DateType type, but with a more appropriate default for the years option. The years option defaults to 120 years ago to the current year.
Underlying Data Type | can be DateTime , string , timestamp , or array
(see the input option) |
Rendered as | can be three select boxes or 1 or 3 text boxes, based on the widget option |
Parent type | DateType |
Class | BirthdayType |
Tip
The full list of options defined and inherited by this form type is available running this command in your app:
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# replace 'FooType' by the class name of your form type
$ php bin/console debug:form FooType
Overridden Options
years
type: array
default: 120 years ago to the current year
List of years available to the year field type. This option is only
relevant when the widget
option is set to choice
.
Inherited Options
These options inherit from the DateType:
choice_translation_domain
type: string
, boolean
or null
default: false
This option determines if the choice values should be translated and in which translation domain.
The values of the choice_translation_domain
option can be true
(reuse the current
translation domain), false
(disable translation), null
(uses the parent translation
domain or the default domain) or a string which represents the exact translation
domain to use.
days
type: array
default: 1 to 31
List of days available to the day field type. This option is only relevant
when the widget
option is set to choice
:
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'days' => range(1,31)
placeholder
type: string
| array
If your widget option is set to choice
, then this field will be represented
as a series of select
boxes. When the placeholder value is a string,
it will be used as the blank value of all select boxes:
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$builder->add('birthdate', BirthdayType::class, [
'placeholder' => 'Select a value',
]);
Alternatively, you can use an array that configures different placeholder values for the year, month and day fields:
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$builder->add('birthdate', BirthdayType::class, [
'placeholder' => [
'year' => 'Year', 'month' => 'Month', 'day' => 'Day',
],
]);
format
type: integer
or string
default: IntlDateFormatter::MEDIUM
(or yyyy-MM-dd
if widget is single_text
)
Option passed to the IntlDateFormatter
class, used to transform user
input into the proper format. This is critical when the widget option
is set to single_text
and will define how the user will input the data.
By default, the format is determined based on the current user locale: meaning
that the expected format will be different for different users. You can
override it by passing the format as a string.
For more information on valid formats, see Date/Time Format Syntax:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\DateType;
// ...
$builder->add('dateCreated', DateType::class, [
'widget' => 'single_text',
// this is actually the default format for single_text
'format' => 'yyyy-MM-dd',
]);
Note
If you want your field to be rendered as an HTML5 "date" field, you
have to use a single_text
widget with the yyyy-MM-dd
format
(the RFC 3339 format) which is the default value if you use the
single_text
widget.
input
type: string
default: datetime
The format of the input data - i.e. the format that the date is stored on your underlying object. Valid values are:
string
(e.g.2011-06-05
)datetime
(aDateTime
object)datetime_immutable
(aDateTimeImmutable
object)array
(e.g.['year' => 2011, 'month' => 06, 'day' => 05]
)timestamp
(e.g.1307232000
)
The value that comes back from the form will also be normalized back into this format.
Caution
If timestamp
is used, DateType
is limited to dates between
Fri, 13 Dec 1901 20:45:54 UTC and Tue, 19 Jan 2038 03:14:07 UTC on 32bit
systems. This is due to an integer overflow bug in 32bit systems known as the Year 2038 problem.
input_format
type: string
default: Y-m-d
4.3
The input_format
option was introduced in Symfony 4.3.
If the input
option is set to string
, this option specifies the format
of the date. This must be a valid PHP date format.
model_timezone
type: string
default: system default timezone
Timezone that the input data is stored in. This must be one of the PHP supported timezones.
months
type: array
default: 1 to 12
List of months available to the month field type. This option is only relevant
when the widget
option is set to choice
.
view_timezone
type: string
default: system default timezone
Timezone for how the data should be shown to the user (and therefore also the data that the user submits). This must be one of the PHP supported timezones.
widget
type: string
default: choice
The basic way in which this field should be rendered. Can be one of the following:
choice
: renders three select inputs. The order of the selects is defined in the format option.text
: renders a three field input of typetext
(month, day, year).single_text
: renders a single input of typedate
. User's input is validated based on the format option.
These options inherit from the FormType:
attr
type: array
default: []
If you want to add extra attributes to an HTML field representation
you can use the attr
option. It's an associative array with HTML attributes
as keys. This can be useful when you need to set a custom class for some widget:
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$builder->add('body', TextareaType::class, [
'attr' => ['class' => 'tinymce'],
]);
See also
Use the row_attr
option if you want to add these attributes to
the form type row element.
data
type: mixed
default: Defaults to field of the underlying structure.
When you create a form, each field initially displays the value of the corresponding property of the form's domain data (e.g. if you bind an object to the form). If you want to override this initial value for the form or an individual field, you can set it in the data option:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\HiddenType;
// ...
$builder->add('token', HiddenType::class, [
'data' => 'abcdef',
]);
Caution
The data
option always overrides the value taken from the domain data
(object) when rendering. This means the object value is also overridden when
the form edits an already persisted object, causing it to lose its
persisted value when the form is submitted.
disabled
type: boolean
default: false
If you don't want a user to modify the value of a field, you can set the disabled option to true. Any submitted value will be ignored.
help
type: string
default: null
Allows you to define a help message for the form field, which by default is rendered below the field:
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$builder->add('zipCode', null, [
'help' => 'The ZIP/Postal code for your credit card\'s billing address.',
]);
help_attr
type: array
default: []
Sets the HTML attributes for the element used to display the help message of the form field. Its value is an associative array with HTML attribute names as keys. These attributes can also be set in the template:
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{{ form_help(form.name, 'Your name', {
'help_attr': {'class': 'CUSTOM_LABEL_CLASS'}
}) }}
help_html
type: boolean
default: false
By default, the contents of the help
option are escaped before rendering
them in the template. Set this option to true
to not escape them, which is
useful when the help contains HTML elements.
inherit_data
type: boolean
default: false
This option determines if the form will inherit data from its parent form. This can be useful if you have a set of fields that are duplicated across multiple forms. See How to Reduce Code Duplication with "inherit_data".
Caution
When a field has the inherit_data
option set, it uses the data of
the parent form as is. This means that
Data Transformers won't be
applied to that field.
invalid_message
type: string
default: This value is not valid
This is the validation error message that's used if the data entered into this field doesn't make sense (i.e. fails validation).
This might happen, for example, if the user enters a nonsense string into
a TimeType field that cannot be converted
into a real time or if the user enters a string (e.g. apple
) into a
number field.
Normal (business logic) validation (such as when setting a minimum length for a field) should be set using validation messages with your validation rules (reference).
invalid_message_parameters
type: array
default: []
When setting the invalid_message
option, you may need to
include some variables in the string. This can be done by adding placeholders
to that option and including the variables in this option:
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$builder->add('someField', SomeFormType::class, [
// ...
'invalid_message' => 'You entered an invalid value, it should include %num% letters',
'invalid_message_parameters' => ['%num%' => 6],
]);
mapped
type: boolean
default: true
If you wish the field to be ignored when reading or writing to the object,
you can set the mapped
option to false
.
row_attr
type: array
default: []
An associative array of the HTML attributes added to the element which is used to render the form type row:
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$builder->add('body', TextareaType::class, [
'row_attr' => ['class' => 'text-editor', 'id' => '...'],
]);
See also
Use the attr
option if you want to add these attributes to
the form type widget element.
4.3
The row_attr
option was introduced in Symfony 4.3.