DateTimeType Field
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This field type allows the user to modify data that represents a specific
date and time (e.g. 1984-06-05 12:15:30
).
Can be rendered as a text input or select tags. The underlying format of
the data can be a DateTime
object, a string, a timestamp or an array.
Underlying Data Type | can be DateTime , string, timestamp, or array (see the input option) |
Rendered as | single text box or three select fields |
Default invalid message | Please enter a valid date and time. |
Legacy invalid message | The value {{ value }} is not valid. |
Parent type | FormType |
Class | DateTimeType |
Tip
The full list of options defined and inherited by this form type is available running this command in your app:
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# replace 'FooType' by the class name of your form type
$ php bin/console debug:form FooType
Field Options
This option determines if the choice values should be translated and in which translation domain.
The values of the choice_translation_domain
option can be true
(reuse the current
translation domain), false
(disable translation), null
(uses the parent translation
domain or the default domain) or a string which represents the exact translation
domain to use.
date_format
type: integer
or string
default: IntlDateFormatter::MEDIUM
Defines the format
option that will be passed down to the date field.
See the DateType's format option
for more details.
date_label
type: string
| null
default: The label is "guessed" from the field name
Sets the label that will be used when rendering the date widget. Setting it to
false
will suppress the label:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\DateTimeType;
$builder->add('startDateTime', DateTimeType::class, [
'date_label' => 'Starts On',
]);
date_widget
type: string
default: choice
The basic way in which this field should be rendered. Can be one of the following:
days
type: array
default: 1 to 31
List of days available to the day field type. This option is only relevant
when the widget
option is set to choice
:
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'days' => range(1,31)
placeholder
type: string
| array
If your widget option is set to choice
, then this field will be represented
as a series of select
boxes. When the placeholder value is a string,
it will be used as the blank value of all select boxes:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\DateTimeType;
$builder->add('startDateTime', DateTimeType::class, [
'placeholder' => 'Select a value',
]);
Alternatively, you can use an array that configures different placeholder values for the year, month, day, hour, minute and second fields:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\DateTimeType;
$builder->add('startDateTime', DateTimeType::class, [
'placeholder' => [
'year' => 'Year', 'month' => 'Month', 'day' => 'Day',
'hour' => 'Hour', 'minute' => 'Minute', 'second' => 'Second',
],
]);
format
type: string
default: Symfony
If the widget
option is set to single_text
, this option specifies
the format of the input, i.e. how Symfony will interpret the given input
as a datetime string. It defaults to the datetime local format which is
used by the HTML5 datetime-local
field. Keeping the default value will
cause the field to be rendered as an input
field with type="datetime-local"
.
For more information on valid formats, see Date/Time Format Syntax.
hours
type: array
default: 0 to 23
List of hours available to the hours field type. This option is only relevant
when the widget
option is set to choice
.
html5
type: boolean
default: true
If this is set to true
(the default), it'll use the HTML5 type (date, time
or datetime-local) to render the field. When set to false
, it'll use the text type.
This is useful when you want to use a custom JavaScript datepicker, which often requires a text type instead of an HTML5 type.
input
type: string
default: datetime
The format of the input data - i.e. the format that the date is stored on your underlying object. Valid values are:
string
(e.g.2011-06-05 12:15:00
)datetime
(aDateTime
object)datetime_immutable
(aDateTimeImmutable
object)array
(e.g.[2011, 06, 05, 12, 15, 0]
)timestamp
(e.g.1307276100
)
The value that comes back from the form will also be normalized back into this format.
Caution
If timestamp
is used, DateType
is limited to dates between
Fri, 13 Dec 1901 20:45:54 UTC and Tue, 19 Jan 2038 03:14:07 UTC on 32bit
systems. This is due to an integer overflow bug in 32bit systems known as the Year 2038 problem.
input_format
type: string
default: Y-m-d H:i:s
If the input
option is set to string
, this option specifies the format
of the date. This must be a valid PHP date format.
minutes
type: array
default: 0 to 59
List of minutes available to the minutes field type. This option is only
relevant when the widget
option is set to choice
.
model_timezone
type: string
default: system default timezone
Timezone that the input data is stored in. This must be one of the PHP supported timezones.
months
type: array
default: 1 to 12
List of months available to the month field type. This option is only relevant
when the widget
option is set to choice
.
seconds
type: array
default: 0 to 59
List of seconds available to the seconds field type. This option is only
relevant when the widget
option is set to choice
.
time_label
type: string
| null
default: The label is "guessed" from the field name
Sets the label that will be used when rendering the time widget. Setting it to
false
will suppress the label:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\DateTimeType;
$builder->add('startDateTime', DateTimeType::class, [
'time_label' => 'Starts On',
]);
view_timezone
type: string
default: system default timezone
Timezone for how the data should be shown to the user (and therefore also the data that the user submits). This must be one of the PHP supported timezones.
widget
type: string
default: null
Defines the widget
option for both the DateType
and TimeType. This can be overridden
with the date_widget and time_widget options.
with_minutes
type: boolean
default: true
Whether or not to include minutes in the input. This will result in an additional input to capture minutes.
with_seconds
type: boolean
default: false
Whether or not to include seconds in the input. This will result in an additional input to capture seconds.
years
type: array
default: five years before to five years after the
current year
List of years available to the year field type. This option is only relevant
when the widget
option is set to choice
.
Overridden Options
compound
type: boolean
default: false
This option specifies whether the type contains child types or not. This option is managed internally for built-in types, so there is no need to configure it explicitly.
data_class
type: string
default: null
The internal normalized representation of this type is an array, not a \DateTime
object. Therefore, the data_class
option is initialized to null
to avoid
the FormType
object from initializing it to \DateTime
.
error_bubbling
default: false
invalid_message
type: string
default: This value is not valid
This is the validation error message that's used if the data entered into this field doesn't make sense (i.e. fails validation).
This might happen, for example, if the user enters a nonsense string into
a TimeType field that cannot be converted
into a real time or if the user enters a string (e.g. apple
) into a
number field.
Normal (business logic) validation (such as when setting a minimum length for a field) should be set using validation messages with your validation rules (reference).
Inherited Options
These options inherit from the FormType:
attr
type: array
default: []
If you want to add extra attributes to an HTML field representation
you can use the attr
option. It's an associative array with HTML attributes
as keys. This can be useful when you need to set a custom class for some widget:
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$builder->add('body', TextareaType::class, [
'attr' => ['class' => 'tinymce'],
]);
See also
Use the row_attr
option if you want to add these attributes to
the form type row element.
data
type: mixed
default: Defaults to field of the underlying structure.
When you create a form, each field initially displays the value of the corresponding property of the form's domain data (e.g. if you bind an object to the form). If you want to override this initial value for the form or an individual field, you can set it in the data option:
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use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\HiddenType;
// ...
$builder->add('token', HiddenType::class, [
'data' => 'abcdef',
]);
Caution
The data
option always overrides the value taken from the domain data
(object) when rendering. This means the object value is also overridden when
the form edits an already persisted object, causing it to lose its
persisted value when the form is submitted.
disabled
type: boolean
default: false
If you don't want a user to modify the value of a field, you can set the disabled option to true. Any submitted value will be ignored.
help
type: string
or TranslatableMessage
default: null
Allows you to define a help message for the form field, which by default is rendered below the field:
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use Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatableMessage;
$builder
->add('zipCode', null, [
'help' => 'The ZIP/Postal code for your credit card\'s billing address.',
])
// ...
->add('status', null, [
'help' => new TranslatableMessage('order.status', ['%order_id%' => $order->getId()], 'store'),
])
;
5.4
Support for passing TranslatableMessage
objects was introduced in Symfony 5.4.
help_attr
type: array
default: []
Sets the HTML attributes for the element used to display the help message of the form field. Its value is an associative array with HTML attribute names as keys. These attributes can also be set in the template:
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{{ form_help(form.name, 'Your name', {
'help_attr': {'class': 'CUSTOM_LABEL_CLASS'}
}) }}
help_html
type: boolean
default: false
By default, the contents of the help
option are escaped before rendering
them in the template. Set this option to true
to not escape them, which is
useful when the help contains HTML elements.
inherit_data
type: boolean
default: false
This option determines if the form will inherit data from its parent form. This can be useful if you have a set of fields that are duplicated across multiple forms. See How to Reduce Code Duplication with "inherit_data".
Caution
When a field has the inherit_data
option set, it uses the data of
the parent form as is. This means that
Data Transformers won't be
applied to that field.
invalid_message_parameters
type: array
default: []
When setting the invalid_message
option, you may need to
include some variables in the string. This can be done by adding placeholders
to that option and including the variables in this option:
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$builder->add('someField', SomeFormType::class, [
// ...
'invalid_message' => 'You entered an invalid value, it should include %num% letters',
'invalid_message_parameters' => ['%num%' => 6],
]);
mapped
type: boolean
default: true
If you wish the field to be ignored when reading or writing to the object,
you can set the mapped
option to false
.
row_attr
type: array
default: []
An associative array of the HTML attributes added to the element which is used to render the form type row:
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$builder->add('body', TextareaType::class, [
'row_attr' => ['class' => 'text-editor', 'id' => '...'],
]);
See also
Use the attr
option if you want to add these attributes to
the form type widget element.
Field Variables
Variable | Type | Usage |
---|---|---|
widget | mixed |
The value of the widget option. |
type | string |
Only present when widget is single_text and HTML5 is activated,
contains the input type to use (datetime , date or time ). |